Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988985›Full record

ReviewCancer research2016

Combining Epigenetic and Immunotherapy to Combat Cancer.

Katherine B Chiappinelli, Cynthia A Zahnow, Nita Ahuja, Stephen B Baylin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 306 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A Phase II Trial of Guadecitabine plus Atezolizumab in Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Progressing after Initial Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Tuning epigenetics to enhance cancer virotherapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  20. Review

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine B ChiappinelliDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland.
Cynthia A ZahnowDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nita AhujaDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stephen B BaylinDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland. sbaylin@jhmi.edu.
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TARGETING EARLY CHANGES FOR NEW SCREENING STRATEGIESP50CA058184 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 1992 to 2013
$30.5M
METHYLATION OF THE CALCITONIN GENE IN HUMAN TUMORSR01CA043318 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLIN, STEPHEN B. · 1986 to 2013
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most exciting recent advance for achieving durable management of advanced human cancers is immunotherapy, especially the concept of immune checkpoint blockade. However, with the exception of melanoma, most patients do not respond to immunotherapy alone. A growing body of work has shown that epigenetic drugs, specifically DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, can upregulate immune signaling in epithelial cancer cells through demethylation of endogenous retroviruses and cancer testis antigens. These demethylating agents may induce T-cell attraction and enhance immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in mouse models. Current clinical trials are testing this combination therapy as a potent new cancer management strategy. Cancer Res; 76(7); 1683-9. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

Combined Modality TherapyEpigenomicsHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26988985
PMCPMC4873370
OpenAlexW2298618221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.