Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988898›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental ophthalmology2016

Distinct iris gene expression profiles of primary angle closure glaucoma and primary open angle glaucoma and their interaction with ocular biometric parameters.

Li-Fong Seet, Arun Narayanaswamy, Sharon N Finger, Hla M Htoon, Monisha E Nongpiur, Li Zhen Toh, Henrietta Ho, Shamira A Perera, Tina T Wong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Interplay Between Ocular Ischemia and Glaucoma: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Changes in Iris Stiffness and Permeability in Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  10. Altered Iris Aquaporin Expression and Aqueous Humor Osmolality in Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Correlation of iris collagen andIndian journal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Fong SeetSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Arun NarayanaswamySingapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Sharon N FingerSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Hla M HtoonSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Monisha E NongpiurSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Li Zhen TohSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Henrietta HoSingapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Shamira A PereraSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Tina T WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore National Eye Center · SGNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate differences in iris gene expression profiles between primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and their interaction with biometric characteristics.

designProspective study.

participantsThirty-five subjects with PACG and thirty-three subjects with POAG who required trabeculectomy were enrolled at the Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.

methodsIris specimens, obtained by iridectomy, were analysed by real-time polymerase chain reaction for expression of type I collagen, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, -B and -C, as well as VEGF receptors (VEGFRs) 1 and 2. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) imaging for biometric parameters, including anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber volume (ACV) and lens vault (LV), was also performed pre-operatively.

main outcome measuresRelative mRNA levels between PACG and POAG irises, biometric measurements, discriminant analyses using genes and biometric parameters.

resultsCOL1A1, VEGFB, VEGFC and VEGFR2 mRNA expression was higher in PACG compared to POAG irises. LV, ACD and ACV were significantly different between the two subgroups. Discriminant analyses based on gene expression, biometric parameters or a combination of both gene expression and biometrics (LV and ACV), correctly classified 94.1%, 85.3% and 94.1% of the original PACG and POAG cases, respectively. The discriminant function combining genes and biometrics demonstrated the highest accuracy in cross-validated classification of the two glaucoma subtypes.

conclusionsDistinct iris gene expression supports the pathophysiological differences that exist between PACG and POAG. Biometric parameters can combine with iris gene expression to more accurately define PACG from POAG.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAgedAged, 80 and overAnterior ChamberBiometryCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEye ProteinsFemaleGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureGlaucoma, Open-AngleGonioscopyHumansIntraocular PressureIridectomyIrisCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEye ProteinsKDR protein, humanRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor BVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFB protein, humanVEGFC protein, humanbiometricsirisPACGPOAG

Identifiers

PMID26988898
PMCPMC5111746
OpenAlexW2464731074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.