Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988754›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Gedunin inhibits pancreatic cancer by altering sonic hedgehog signaling pathway.

Ramadevi Subramani, Elizabeth Gonzalez, Sushmita Bose Nandy, Arunkumar Arumugam, Fernando Camacho, Joshua Medel, Damilola Alabi, Rajkumar Lakshmanaswamy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ramadevi SubramaniCenter of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Elizabeth GonzalezGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Sushmita Bose NandyCenter of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Arunkumar ArumugamCenter of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Fernando CamachoGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Joshua MedelGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Damilola AlabiGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Rajkumar LakshmanaswamyCenter of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas-79905, USA.
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center · USTexas Tech University · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe lack of efficient treatment options for pancreatic cancer highlights the critical need for the development of novel and effective chemotherapeutic agents. The medicinal properties found in plants have been used to treat many different illnesses including cancers. This study focuses on the anticancer effects of gedunin, a natural compound isolated from Azadirachta indica.

methodsAnti-proliferative effect of gedunin on pancreatic cancer cells was assessed using MTS assay. We used matrigel invasion assay, scratch assay, and soft agar colony formation assay to measure the anti-metastatic potential of gedunin. Immunoblotting was performed to analyze the effect of gedunin on the expression of key proteins involved in pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis. Gedunin induced apoptosis was measured using flow cytometric analysis. To further validate, xenograft studies with HPAC cells were performed.

resultsGedunin treatment is highly effective in inducing death of pancreatic cancer cells via intrinsic and extrinsic mediated apoptosis. Our data further indicates that gedunin inhibited metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells by decreasing their EMT, invasive, migratory and colony formation capabilities. Gedunin treatment also inhibited sonic hedgehog signaling pathways. Further, experiments with recombinant sonic hedgehog protein and Gli inhibitor (Gant-61) demonstrated that gedunin induces its anti-metastatic effect through inhibition of sonic hedgehog signaling. The anti-cancer effect of gedunin was further validated using xenograft mouse model.

conclusionOverall, our data suggests that gedunin could serve as a potent anticancer agent against pancreatic cancers.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAzadirachtaCell LineCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansImmunoblottingLimoninsMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessPancreatic NeoplasmsgeduninHedgehog ProteinsLimoninsSHH protein, humanapoptosisgeduninhedgehog/gli signalingmetastasispancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID26988754
PMCPMC5355232
OpenAlexW2301530891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.