Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988714›Full record

ArticleMolecular oral microbiology2017

Natural antigenic differences in the functionally equivalent extracellular DNABII proteins of bacterial biofilms provide a means for targeted biofilm therapeutics.

C J Rocco, M E Davey, L O Bakaletz, S D Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oral microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Antibacterial activity of biodentine againstFrontiers in dental medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Extracellular DNA-protein interactions.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Beyond the double helix: the multifaceted landscape of extracellular DNA inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Antimicrobial resistance and mechanisms of epigenetic regulation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The dental plaque biofilm matrix.Periodontology 2000 · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C J RoccoCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
M E DaveyCollege of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
L O BakaletzCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
S D GoodmanCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Novel immunotherapeutics for the management of otitis media due to H. influenzaeR01DC011818 · NIDCD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI BAKALETZ, LAUREN O, GOODMAN, STEVEN D · 2011 to 2020
$5.4M
Regulatory Mechanisms Controlling Expression of P. gingivalis Surface StructuresR01DE019117 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVEY, MARY ELLEN · 2009 to 2019
$4.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011818NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria that persist in the oral cavity exist within complex biofilm communities. A hallmark of biofilms is the presence of an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), which consists of polysaccharides, extracellular DNA (eDNA), and proteins, including the DNABII family of proteins. The removal of DNABII proteins from a biofilm results in the loss of structural integrity of the eDNA and the collapse of the biofilm structure. We examined the role of DNABII proteins in the biofilm structure of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis and the oral commensal Streptococcus gordonii. Co-aggregation with oral streptococci is thought to facilitate the establishment of P. gingivalis within the biofilm community. We demonstrate that DNABII proteins are present in the EPS of both S. gordonii and P. gingivalis biofilms, and that these biofilms can be disrupted through the addition of antisera derived against their respective DNABII proteins. We provide evidence that both eDNA and DNABII proteins are limiting in S. gordonii but not in P. gingivalis biofilms. In addition, these proteins are capable of complementing one another functionally. We also found that whereas antisera derived against most DNABII proteins are capable of binding a wide variety of DNABII proteins, the P. gingivalis DNABII proteins are antigenically distinct. The presence of DNABII proteins in the EPS of these biofilms and the antigenic uniqueness of the P. gingivalis proteins provide an opportunity to develop therapies that are targeted to remove P. gingivalis and biofilms that contain P. gingivalis from the oral cavity.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDnaB HelicasesDNA-Binding ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescencePorphyromonas gingivalisStreptococcus gordoniiAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDnaB HelicasesDNA-Binding Proteinshistone-like protein HU, bacteriaantibodyDNABII proteinsoral bacteriaPorphyromonas gingivalisStreptococcus gordonii

Identifiers

PMID26988714
PMCPMC5023461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.