Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988591›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2016

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuate NADPH Oxidase-Dependent High Mobility Group Box 1 Production and Inhibit Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.

Ashish K Sharma, Morgan D Salmon, Guanyi Lu, Gang Su, Nicolas H Pope, Joseph R Smith, Mark L Weiss, Gilbert R Upchurch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Emerging Mechanisms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel pharmacological approaches in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Resolution of inflammation via RvD1/FPR2 signaling mitigates Nox2 activation and ferroptosis of macrophages in experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  18. NADPH Oxidases in Aortic Aneurysms.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Development of pharmacotherapies for abdominal aortic aneurysms.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish K SharmaFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Morgan D SalmonFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Guanyi LuFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Gang SuFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Nicolas H PopeFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Joseph R SmithFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Mark L WeissFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.).
Gilbert R UpchurchFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (A.K.S., M.D.S., G.L., G.S., N.H.P., G.R.U.); and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan (J.R.S., M.L.W.). gru6n@virginia.edu.
Kansas State University · US

Funding

Gender Differences in Experimental Aortic AneurysmsR01HL081629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI UPCHURCH, GILBERT RIVERS · 2007 to 2017
$4.1M
Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in AAA PathogenesisR01HL124131 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI UPCHURCH, GILBERT RIVERS · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081629NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation is characterized by inflammation, smooth muscle activation, and matrix degradation. This study tests the hypothesis that macrophage-produced high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) production is dependent on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (Nox2), which leads to increase in interleukin (IL)-17 production resulting in AAA formation and that treatment with human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can attenuate this process thereby inhibiting AAA formation. APPROACH AND

resultsHuman aortic tissue demonstrated a significant increase in HMGB1 expression in AAA patients when compared with controls. An elastase-perfusion model of AAA demonstrated a significant increase in HMGB1 production in C57BL/6 (wild-type [WT]) mice, which was attenuated by MSC treatment. Furthermore, anti-HMGB1 antibody treatment of WT mice attenuated AAA formation, IL-17 production, and immune cell infiltration when compared with elastase-perfused WT mice on day 14. Elastase-perfused Nox2(-/y) mice demonstrated a significant attenuation of HMGB1 and IL-17 production, cellular infiltration, matrix metalloproteinase activity, and AAA formation when compared with WT mice on day 14. In vitro studies showed that elastase-treated macrophages from WT mice, but not from Nox2(-/y) mice, produced HMGB1, which was attenuated by MSC treatment. The production of macrophage-dependent HMGB1 involved Nox2 activation and superoxide anion production, which was mitigated by MSC treatment.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that macrophage-produced HMGB1 leads to aortic inflammation and acts as a trigger for CD4(+) T-cell-produced IL-17 during AAA formation. HMGB1 release is dependent on Nox2 activation, which can be inhibited by MSCs leading to attenuation of proinflammatory cytokines, especially IL-17, and protection against AAA formation.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalCase-Control StudiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDilatation, PathologicDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHMGB1 ProteinHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-17Lymphocyte ActivationMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesCybb protein, mouseHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanHMGB1 protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-17Membrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesPancreatic Elastaseaortic aneurysms, abdominalHMGB1 proteininflammationinterleukinsstem cells

Identifiers

PMID26988591
PMCPMC4861899
OpenAlexW2298955547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.