Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988427›Full record

Observational studyAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2016

Ethical challenges in preclinical Alzheimer's disease observational studies and trials: Results of the Barcelona summit.

José L Molinuevo, Jordi Cami, Xavier Carné, Maria C Carrillo, Jean Georges, Maria B Isaac, Zaven Khachaturian, Scott Y H Kim, John C Morris, Florence Pasquier and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Research satisfaction among participants in a preclinical Alzheimer's disease trial.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Patient views on blood-based biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease in primary care.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Biomarkers of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Ethical Considerations in Communicating Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Biomarker Test Results to Symptomatic Individuals.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

José L MolinuevoBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center, Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: jlmolinuevo@fpmaragall.org.
Jordi CamiPompeu Fabra University and Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier CarnéClinical Pharmacology Department, Hospital Clinic and IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria C CarrilloMedical & Scientific Relations, Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jean GeorgesAlzheimer Europe, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Maria B IsaacEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA), London, UK.
Zaven KhachaturianThe Campaign to Prevent Alzheimer by 2020 (PAD2020), Potomac, MD, USA.
Scott Y H KimDepartment of Bioethics, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John C MorrisWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Florence PasquierInserm 1171, Université Lille2, CHU, Memory Centre Lille, Lille, France.
Craig RitchieCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Reisa SperlingCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jason KarlawishDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
Imaging CoreU19AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2010 to 2025
$53.9M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Mentoring Imaging Research in Early ADK24AG035007 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPERLING, REISA A. · 2010 to 2020
$1.4M
Ethics of Standards of Care ResearchZIACL010538 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI KIM, SCOTT · 2015 to 2025
$0k
Decision-making capacity in clinical and research settingsZIACL010542 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI KIM, SCOTT · 2017 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL010538NIA NIH HHS K24 AG035007NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS U19 AG032438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is among the most significant health care burdens. Disappointing results from clinical trials in late-stage AD persons combined with hopeful results from trials in persons with early-stage suggest that research in the preclinical stage of AD is necessary to define an optimal therapeutic success window. We review the justification for conducting trials in the preclinical stage and highlight novel ethical challenges that arise and are related to determining appropriate risk-benefit ratios and disclosing individuals' biomarker status. We propose that to conduct clinical trials with these participants, we need to improve public understanding of AD using unified vocabulary, resolve the acceptable risk-benefit ratio in asymptomatic participants, and disclose or not biomarker status with attention to study type (observational studies vs clinical trials). Overcoming these challenges will justify clinical trials in preclinical AD at the societal level and aid to the development of societal and legal support for trial participants.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseConsensus Statements as TopicDisclosureClinical Trials as TopicHumansLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsSpainTime FactorsAlzheimer's diseaseAsymptomaticEthicsPreclinical AD

Identifiers

PMID26988427
PMCPMC4861656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.