Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988416›Full record

GuidelineActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2016

Scandinavian clinical practice guideline on fluid and drug therapy in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

J Claesson, M Freundlich, I Gunnarsson, J H Laake, M H Møller, P O Vandvik, T Varpula, T A Aasmundstad

Open access · hybridAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Nationwide Shortage of Albuterol Inhalers and Off-Label Use in COVID-19 Patients.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

J ClaessonAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Umeå University and the University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
M FreundlichAnaesthesiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
I GunnarssonAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
J H LaakeAnaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
M H MøllerIntensive Care 4131, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6378-9673
P O VandvikMedicine, Innlandet Hospital Trust-Division Gjøvik, Norway and Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway.
T VarpulaIntensive Care Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
T A AasmundstadAnaesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOAalborg University · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKInnlandet Hospital Trust · NOReykjavík University · ISUniversity Hospital of Umeå · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (SSAI) task force on fluid and drug therapy in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was to provide clinically relevant, evidence-based treatment recommendations according to standards for trustworthy guidelines.

methodsThe guideline was developed according to standards for trustworthy guidelines, including a systematic review of the literature and use of the GRADE methodology for assessment of the quality of evidence and for moving from evidence to recommendations.

resultsA total of seven ARDS interventions were assessed. We suggest fluid restriction in patients with ARDS (weak recommendation, moderate quality evidence). Also, we suggest early use of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) in patients with severe ARDS (weak recommendation, moderate quality evidence). We recommend against the routine use of other drugs, including corticosteroids, beta2 agonists, statins, and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) or prostanoids in adults with ARDS (strong recommendations: low- to high-quality evidence). These recommendations do not preclude the use of any drug or combination of drugs targeting underlying or co-existing disorders.

conclusionThis guideline emphasizes the paucity of evidence of benefit - and potential for harm - of common interventions in adults with ARDS and highlights the need for prudence when considering use of non-licensed interventions in this patient population.

Indexed as

Critical CareRespiratory Distress SyndromeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultFluid TherapyHumansNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsAdrenal Cortex HormonesNeuromuscular Blocking Agents

Identifiers

PMID26988416
PMCPMC6680148
OpenAlexW1801943812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.