Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988232›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2016

Hedgehog signaling: modulation of cancer properies and tumor mircroenvironment.

Ann Hanna, Lalita A Shevde

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. [Molecular cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Tumor-Associated Macrophage in Breast Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Cancer chemoprevention: signaling pathways and strategic approaches.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ann HannaDepartment of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Wallace Tumor Institute 320D, 1824 6th Avenue South, Birmingham, 35233, Alabama, USA.
Lalita A ShevdeDepartment of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Wallace Tumor Institute 320D, 1824 6th Avenue South, Birmingham, 35233, Alabama, USA. lsamant@uab.edu.

Funding

Molecular determinants of breast cancer malignancyR01CA138850 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SHEVDE, LALITA A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Mechanisms of resistance to cancer therapeuticsR01CA169202 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHEVDE, LALITA A. · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138850NCI NIH HHS R01CA138850NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169202NCI NIH HHS R01CA169202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer poses a serious health problem in society and is increasingly surpassing cardiovascular disease as the leading cause of mortality in the United States. Current therapeutic strategies for cancer are extreme and harsh to patients and often have limited success; the danger of cancer is intensified as it metastasizes to secondary locations such as lung, bone, and liver, posing a dire threat to patient treatment and survival. Hedgehog signaling is an important pathway for normal development. Initially identified in Drosophila, the vertebrate and mammalian equivalent of the pathway has been studied extensively for its role in cancer development and progression. As this pathway regulates key target genes involved in development, its action also allows for the modulation of the microenvironment to prepare a tumor-suitable niche by manipulating tumor cell growth, differentiation, and immune regulation, thus creating an enabling environment for progression and metastasis. In this review, we will summarize recent scientific discoveries reporting the impact of the Hedgehog signaling pathway on the tumor initiation process and metastatic cascade, shedding light on the ability of the tumor to take over a mechanism crucially intended for development and normal function.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHedgehog ProteinsHumansImmune EvasionModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsHedgehog ProteinsAngiogenesisCancerCancer stem cellsDrug resistanceEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionHedgehog signalingMetastasisMicroenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26988232
PMCPMC4797362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.