Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26988102›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2016

Generation and deposition of Aβ43 by the virtually inactive presenilin-1 L435F mutant contradicts the presenilin loss-of-function hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease.

Benedikt Kretner, Johannes Trambauer, Akio Fukumori, Janina Mielke, Peer-Hendrik Kuhn, Elisabeth Kremmer, Armin Giese, Stefan F Lichtenthaler, Christian Haass, Thomas Arzberger and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Disease-Modifying Therapies for Alzheimer's Disease: More Questions than Answers.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Amyloid-βAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2020
    Article
  20. Unraveling the complexity of γ-secretase.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benedikt KretnerBiomedical Center, Metabolic Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany DZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany.
Johannes TrambauerBiomedical Center, Metabolic Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Akio FukumoriDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany.
Janina MielkeCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peer-Hendrik KuhnDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany Neuroproteomics, Klinikum rechts der Isar and Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Elisabeth KremmerMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany Institute of Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Armin GieseCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefan F LichtenthalerDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany Neuroproteomics, Klinikum rechts der Isar and Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Christian HaassBiomedical Center, Metabolic Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany DZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Thomas ArzbergerDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany Center for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Harald SteinerBiomedical Center, Metabolic Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany DZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany harald.steiner@med.uni-muenchen.de.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DE

Funding

European Research Council 321366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As stated by the prevailing amyloid cascade hypothesis, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by the aggregation and cerebral deposition of long amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) species, which are released from a C-terminal amyloid precursor protein fragment by γ-secretase. Mutations in its catalytic subunit presenilin-1 (PS1) increase the Aβ42 to Aβ40 ratio and are the major cause of familial AD (FAD). An opposing hypothesis states that loss of essential presenilin functions underlies the disease. A major argument for this hypothesis is the observation that the nearly inactive PS1 L435F mutant, paradoxically, causes FAD We now show that the very little Aβ generated by PS1 L435F consists primarily of Aβ43, a highly amyloidogenic species which was overlooked in previous studies of this mutant. We further demonstrate that the generation of Aβ43 is not due to a trans-dominant effect of this mutant on WT presenilin. Furthermore, we found Aβ43-containing plaques in brains of patients with this mutation. The aberrant generation of Aβ43 by this particular mutant provides a direct objection against the presenilin hypothesis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesFrontal LobeHumansImmunohistochemistryMicroscopyMutant ProteinsPeptide FragmentsPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-43)Mutant ProteinsPeptide FragmentsPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid‐β peptide 43neurodegenerationpresenilinγ‐secretase

Identifiers

PMID26988102
PMCPMC5119496
OpenAlexW2299685066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.