Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26987906›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2016

High CIP2A levels correlate with an antiapoptotic phenotype that can be overcome by targeting BCL-XL in chronic myeloid leukemia.

C M Lucas, M Milani, M Butterworth, N Carmell, L J Scott, R E Clark, G M Cohen, S Varadarajan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C M LucasDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
M MilaniDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
M ButterworthDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
N CarmellDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
L J ScottDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
R E ClarkDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
G M CohenDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
S VaradarajanDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132615750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) is a predictive biomarker of disease progression in many malignancies, including imatinib-treated chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Although high CIP2A levels correlate with disease progression in CML, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In a screen of diagnostic chronic phase samples from patients with high and low CIP2A protein levels, high CIP2A levels correlate with an antiapoptotic phenotype, characterized by downregulation of proapoptotic BCL-2 family members, including BIM, PUMA and HRK, and upregulation of the antiapoptotic protein BCL-XL. These results suggest that the poor prognosis of patients with high CIP2A levels is due to an antiapoptotic phenotype. Disrupting this antiapoptotic phenotype by inhibition of BCL-XL via RNA interference or A-1331852, a novel, potent and BCL-XL-selective inhibitor, resulted in extensive apoptosis either alone or in combination with imatinib, dasatinib or nilotinib, both in cell lines and in primary CD34(+) cells from patients with high levels of CIP2A. These results demonstrate that BCL-XL is the major antiapoptotic survival protein and may be a novel therapeutic target in CML.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedApoptosisAutoantigensbcl-X ProteinBenzothiazolesBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoquinolinesLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMaleMembrane ProteinsA-1331852Autoantigensbcl-X ProteinBenzothiazolesBiomarkers, TumorCIP2A protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoquinolinesMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID26987906
PMCPMC4895185
OpenAlexW2289748814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.