Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26987662›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2016

Blending of brain-machine interface and vision-guided autonomous robotics improves neuroprosthetic arm performance during grasping.

John E Downey, Jeffrey M Weiss, Katharina Muelling, Arun Venkatraman, Jean-Sebastien Valois, Martial Hebert, J Andrew Bagnell, Andrew B Schwartz, Jennifer L Collinger

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01364480 naterminatednot on this map

Microelectrode Brain-Machine Interface for Individuals With Tetraplegia

TypeinterventionalSponsorMichael BoningerRan2011 to 2022Enrolled1ConditionsTetraplegia, Spinal Cord InjuryArmsImplantation of NeuroPort Arrays in the motor cortex
NCT01894802 narecruitingnot on this map

A Sensorimotor Microelectrode Brain-Machine Interface for Individuals With Significant Upper Limb Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorMichael BoningerRan2013 to 2029Enrolled30ConditionsTetraplegia, Spinal Cord Injury, Brainstem Stroke, Brachial Plexus InjuryArmsImplantation of CRS Arrays
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review of Recent Advances in Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces for the Restoration of Motor Function in Patients With Paralysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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  20. A Bionic Hand for Semi-Autonomous Fragile Object Manipulation via Proximity and Pressure Sensors.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John E DowneyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jeffrey M WeissDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Katharina MuellingRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Arun VenkatramanRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jean-Sebastien ValoisRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Martial HebertRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Andrew BagnellRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Andrew B SchwartzDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jennifer L CollingerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. collinger@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-5395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown that brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) offer great potential for restoring upper limb function. However, grasping objects is a complicated task and the signals extracted from the brain may not always be capable of driving these movements reliably. Vision-guided robotic assistance is one possible way to improve BMI performance. We describe a method of shared control where the user controls a prosthetic arm using a BMI and receives assistance with positioning the hand when it approaches an object.

methodsTwo human subjects with tetraplegia used a robotic arm to complete object transport tasks with and without shared control. The shared control system was designed to provide a balance between BMI-derived intention and computer assistance. An autonomous robotic grasping system identified and tracked objects and defined stable grasp positions for these objects. The system identified when the user intended to interact with an object based on the BMI-controlled movements of the robotic arm. Using shared control, BMI controlled movements and autonomous grasping commands were blended to ensure secure grasps.

resultsBoth subjects were more successful on object transfer tasks when using shared control compared to BMI control alone. Movements made using shared control were more accurate, more efficient, and less difficult. One participant attempted a task with multiple objects and successfully lifted one of two closely spaced objects in 92 % of trials, demonstrating the potential for users to accurately execute their intention while using shared control.

conclusionsIntegration of BMI control with vision-guided robotic assistance led to improved performance on object transfer tasks. Providing assistance while maintaining generalizability will make BMI systems more attractive to potential users.

trial registrationNCT01364480 and NCT01894802 .

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesQuadriplegiaUpper ExtremityAdultBrainFemaleHandHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementNeurological RehabilitationRoboticsAssistive technologyBrain-computer interfaceBrain-machine interfaceNeuroprostheticShared mode control

Identifiers

PMID26987662
PMCPMC4797113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.