Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26987643›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

Prevalence and predictors associated with intestinal infections by protozoa and helminths in southern Brazil.

Maria Teresinha Gomes Casavechia, Maria Valdrinez Campana Lonardoni, Eneide Aparecida Sabaini Venazzi, Paula Aline Zanetti Campanerut-Sá, Hugo Rafael da Costa Benalia, Matheus Felipe Mattiello, Pedro Victor Lazaretti Menechini, Carlos Aparecido Dos Santos, Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and factors associated with intestinal parasitosis in children from an urban slum in Brazil: a cross-sectional study.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2024
    Article
  3. Effectiveness ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  4. Development of immunochromatographic device as a point-of-care tool for serodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis cases.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
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  13. Designing a Multi-Epitope Antigen for Serodiagnosis ofAvicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Teresinha Gomes CasavechiaDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Maria Valdrinez Campana LonardoniDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Eneide Aparecida Sabaini VenazziDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Paula Aline Zanetti Campanerut-SáDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Hugo Rafael da Costa BenaliaDepartment of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Matheus Felipe MattielloDepartment of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Pedro Victor Lazaretti MenechiniDepartment of Medicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Carlos Aparecido Dos SantosDepartment of Statistics, Exact Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Jorge Juarez Vieira TeixeiraDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, Health Sciences Center, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. jjvteixeira@gmail.com.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 2 billion people are infected with soil-transmitted helminths worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. This research aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care. A cross-sectional study was performed with a large random sample to identify the prevalence and predictors associated with parasitic infections in primary health care in Marialva, southern Brazil, from April 2011 to September 2013. Stool samples from 775 individuals were analyzed for the presence of protozoan cysts, helminth eggs, and larvae. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 13.94 %, and the prevalence of protozoa and helminths was 15.1 and 2.9 %, respectively. The predictor variables that were associated with intestinal parasites were male gender odds ratio (OR) 1.60, 95 % confidence interval (CI 1.10-2.40) and the absence of a kitchen garden (OR 2.28, 95 % CI, 1.08-4.85). Positive associations were found between Giardia duodenalis and individuals aged ≤18 with high risk (OR 19.0, 95 % CI 2.16-167.52), between Endolimax nana and the absence of a kitchen garden (p < 0.01), and between Trichuris trichiura and the presence of a kitchen garden (p = 0.014). Polyparasitism was present in 27.27 % of infected individuals. Our findings confirmed a relatively low prevalence in primary care, compared to international standards, despite the rare publications in the area. As variables, male gender and the absence of a kitchen garden stood out as important predictors. It is highly relevant that the health conditions of the population comply with consistent standards.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleGardensGiardia lambliaHelminthiasisHumansInfantIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticLarvaSoilDiagnosisParasitic intestinal diseasePrevalencePrimary health careRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID26987643
OpenAlexW2302046626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.