Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26987404›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Spines slow down dendritic chloride diffusion and affect short-term ionic plasticity of GABAergic inhibition.

Namrata Mohapatra, Jan Tønnesen, Andreas Vlachos, Thomas Kuner, Thomas Deller, U Valentin Nägerl, Fidel Santamaria, Peter Jedlicka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Lateral NaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Spatio-temporal dynamics of lateral NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. When Are Depolarizing GABAergic Responses Excitatory?Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  8. NKCC-1 mediated ClScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Coincident Activation of Glutamate Receptors Enhances GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Aging is associated with a mild acidification in neocortical human neurons in vitro.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Emerging Mechanisms Underlying Dynamics of GABAergic Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Namrata MohapatraInstitute of Clinical Neuroanatomy, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Jan TønnesenInterdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS UMR 5297, Bordeaux, France.
Andreas VlachosInstitute of Clinical Neuroanatomy, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Thomas KunerInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas DellerInstitute of Clinical Neuroanatomy, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
U Valentin NägerlInterdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS UMR 5297, Bordeaux, France.
Fidel SantamariaBiology Department and Neurosciences Institute, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Peter JedlickaInstitute of Clinical Neuroanatomy, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cl(-) plays a crucial role in neuronal function and synaptic inhibition. However, the impact of neuronal morphology on the diffusion and redistribution of intracellular Cl(-) is not well understood. The role of spines in Cl(-) diffusion along dendritic trees has not been addressed so far. Because measuring fast and spatially restricted Cl(-) changes within dendrites is not yet technically possible, we used computational approaches to predict the effects of spines on Cl(-) dynamics in morphologically complex dendrites. In all morphologies tested, including dendrites imaged by super-resolution STED microscopy in live brain tissue, spines slowed down longitudinal Cl(-) diffusion along dendrites. This effect was robust and could be observed in both deterministic as well as stochastic simulations. Cl(-) extrusion altered Cl(-) diffusion to a much lesser extent than the presence of spines. The spine-dependent slowing of Cl(-) diffusion affected the amount and spatial spread of changes in the GABA reversal potential thereby altering homosynaptic as well as heterosynaptic short-term ionic plasticity at GABAergic synapses in dendrites. Altogether, our results suggest a fundamental role of dendritic spines in shaping Cl(-) diffusion, which could be of relevance in the context of pathological conditions where spine densities and neural excitability are perturbed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainChloridesComputational BiologyDendritesDendritic Spinesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansModels, NeurologicalSynaptic TransmissionChloridesgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID26987404
PMCPMC4796789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.