Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26987301›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Further deliberating the relationship between do-not-resuscitate and the increased risk of death.

Yen-Yuan Chen, Yih-Sharng Chen, Tzong-Shinn Chu, Kuan-Han Lin, Chau-Chung Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Moral distress among critical care nurses when excecuting do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders in a public critical care unit in Gauteng.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yen-Yuan ChenGraduate Institute of Medical Education &Bioethics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Yih-Sharng ChenDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Tzong-Shinn ChuGraduate Institute of Medical Education &Bioethics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Kuan-Han LinGraduate Institute of Medical Education &Bioethics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Chau-Chung WuGraduate Institute of Medical Education &Bioethics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined the outcome of do-not-resuscitate (DNR) patients in surgical intensive care units (SICUs). This study deliberated the association between a DNR decision and the increased risk of death methodologically and ethically. This study was conducted in three SICUs. We collected patients' demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and the status of death/survival at SICU and hospital discharge. We used Kaplan-Meier survival curves to compare the time from SICU admission to the end of SICU stay for the DNR and non-DNR patients. Differences in the Kaplan-Meier curves were tested using log-rank tests. We also conducted a Cox proportional hazards model to account for the effect of a DNR decision on mortality. We found that having a DNR order was associated with an increased risk of death during the SICU stay (aRR = 2.39, p < 0.01) after adjusting for severity of illness upon SICU admission and other confounding variables. To make the conclusion that a DNR order is causally related to an increased risk of death, or that a DNR order increases the risk of death is absolutely questionable. By clarifying this key point, we expect that the discussion of DNR between healthcare professionals and patients/surrogate decision-makers will not be hampered or delayed.

Indexed as

Resuscitation OrdersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID26987301
PMCPMC4796796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.