Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26987061›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Raphanus sativus cv. Sango Sprout Juice Decreases Diet-Induced Obesity in Sprague Dawley Rats and Ameliorates Related Disorders.

Fabio Vivarelli, Donatella Canistro, Andrea Sapone, Gina Rosalinda De Nicola, Clara Babot Marquillas, Renato Iori, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Fabio Gentilini, Moreno Paolini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Anti-Obesity Effect of Extract fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio VivarelliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Donatella CanistroDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea SaponeDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gina Rosalinda De NicolaConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria-Centro di ricerca per le colture industriali (CRA-CIN), Bologna, Italy.
Clara Babot MarquillasDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Renato IoriConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria-Centro di ricerca per le colture industriali (CRA-CIN), Bologna, Italy.
Ippazio Cosimo AntonazzoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio GentiliniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Moreno PaoliniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITResearch Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is recognized as a leading global health problem, correlated with an increased risk for several chronic diseases. One strategy for weight control management includes the use of vegetables rich in bioactive compounds to counteract weight gain, improve the antioxidant status and stimulate lipid catabolism. AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Raphanus sativus Sango sprout juice (SSJ), a Brassica extraordinarily rich in anthocyanins (AC) and isothiocyanates (ITCs), in a non-genetic model of obesity (high fat diet-HFD induced).

methodsControl groups were fed with HFD or regular diet (RD). After a 10-week period, animals were assigned to experimental units and treated by gavage for 28 days as follows: HFD and RD control groups (rats fed HFD or RD and treated with vehicle only) and HFD-treated groups (rats fed HFD and treated with 15, 75 or 150 mg/kg b.w. of SSJ). Body weight and food consumption were recorded and serum lipid profile was measured (total cholesterol, triglycerides, and non-esterified fatty acids). Hepatic phase-I, phase-II as well as antioxidant enzymatic activities were assessed.

resultsSSJ lowered total cholesterol level, food intake and liver weight compared with HFD rodents. SSJ at medium dose proved effective in reducing body-weight (~19 g reduction). SSJ was effective in up-regulating the antioxidant enzymes catalase, NAD(P)H: quinone reductase, oxidised glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase, which reached or exceeded RD levels, as well as the phase II metabolic enzyme UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (up to about 43%). HFD up-regulated almost every cytochrome P450 isoform tested, and a mild down-regulation to baseline was observed after SSJ intervention.

conclusionThis work reveals, for the first time, the antioxidant, hypolipidemic and antiobesity potential of SSJ, suggesting its use as an efficient new functional food/nutraceutical product.

Indexed as

Fruit and Vegetable JuicesFunctional FoodRaphanusAnimalsBody WeightDiet, High-FatLiverMaleObesityRats, Sprague-DawleyWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID26987061
PMCPMC4795736
OpenAlexW2327372385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.