Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26986770›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2016

Predicting Outcome of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis With a Single Measurement of C-Reactive Protein.

Heikki Peltola, Tuula Pelkonen, Irmeli Roine, Manuel Leite Cruzeiro, Luis Bernardino, Latin American Meningitis Study Group

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heikki PeltolaFrom the *Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; †Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; ‡Infectious Diseases, David Bernardino Children's Hospital, Luanda, Angola; and §Faculty of Medicine, University Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
Tuula Pelkonen
Irmeli Roine
Manuel Leite Cruzeiro
Luis Bernardino
Latin American Meningitis Study Group
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionC-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation, shows high serum levels in invasive bacterial infections. We investigated the potential of a single CRP measurement at different phases of acute childhood bacterial meningitis to predict outcomes.

methodsUsing whole-blood finger-prick samples with no centrifugation, CRP was measured quantitatively on arrival and on day 3 or 4 in children participating in 2 prospective, randomized, double-blind treatment studies conducted in Latin America or Angola. The results were compared with patient outcomes.

resultsAlthough initial CRP values from 669 children gave useful prognostic information, the 3rd or 4th day measurements taken from 275 children associated significantly with seizures, slow recovery and low scores on the Glasgow Outcome Scale, with odds ratios for CRP values above the median (62 mg/L) ranging from 2 to 6, 2 to 5, and 3 to 5 (Latin America-Angola), respectively. Hearing impairment, although not full deafness, was 3 to 7 times more likely if CRP was above the median soon after hospitalization.

conclusionsEspecially in resource-poor settings, clinicians have few simple-enough tools to identify the child with meningitis who requires maximum attention. CRP is a worthy addition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAngolaBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInfantLatin AmericaMaleMeningitis, BacterialPrognosisProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID26986770
PMCPMC4876570
OpenAlexW2317754298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.