Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26986758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Modeling HIV-1 Induced Neuroinflammation in Mice: Role of Platelets in Mediating Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction.

Letitia D Jones, Joseph W Jackson, Sanjay B Maggirwar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Targeting neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders: the emerging potential of semaglutide.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. Targeting NAAG metabolism restores cognition and synaptic integrity in EcoHIV-infected mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Letitia D JonesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Joseph W JacksonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Sanjay B MaggirwarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
Platelet-mediated neuroinflammatory response to HIVR01NS066801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Inflammatory mechanisms associated with HIV-1 dementiaR01NS054578 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
Training in HIV Replication and PathogenesisT32AI049815 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WEDEKIND, JOSEPH E · 2001 to 2020
$3.5M
Role of tetherin in HIV-associated thromsosisR01HL128155 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
Modeling HIV-1 induced disruption of blood brain barrier integrity in miceF31NS086256 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JONES, LETITIA DAY · 2013 to 2016
$85k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128155NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049815NINDS NIH HHS 4F31NS086256-03NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS086256NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054578NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of HIV-1 positive individuals developing some form of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is increasing. In these individuals, the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is compromised due to an increase in exposure to pro-inflammatory mediators, viral proteins, and virus released from infected cells. It has been shown that soluble CD40L (sCD40L) is released upon platelet activation and is an important mediator of the pathogenesis of HAND but the underlying mechanisms are unclear, emphasizing the need of an effective animal model. Here, we have utilized a novel animal model in which wild-type (WT) mice were infected with EcoHIV; a derivative of HIV-1 that contains a substitution of envelope protein gp120 with that of gp80 derived from murine leukemia virus-1 (MuLV-1). As early as two-weeks post-infection, EcoHIV led to increased permeability of the BBB associated with decreased expression of tight junction protein claudin-5, in CD40L and platelet activation-dependent manner. Treatment with an antiplatelet drug, eptifibatide, in EcoHIV-infected mice normalized BBB function, sCD40L release and platelet activity, thus implicating platelet activation and platelet-derived CD40L in virally induced BBB dysfunction. Our results also validate and underscore the importance of EcoHIV infection mouse model as a tool to explore therapeutic targets for HAND.

Indexed as

HIV-1AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlood PlateletsCD40 LigandDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsLeukemia Virus, MurineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlatelet ActivationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCD40 LigandHIV Envelope Protein gp120

Identifiers

PMID26986758
PMCPMC4795798
OpenAlexW2300212620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.