Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26986197›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2016

Preclinical evaluations of peptide-conjugate vaccines targeting the antigenic domain-2 of glycoprotein B of human cytomegalovirus.

Adam C Finnefrock, Daniel C Freed, Aimin Tang, Fengsheng Li, Xi He, Chengwei Wu, Debbie Nahas, Dai Wang, Tong-Ming Fu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Structure-based design of a soluble human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B antigen stabilized in a prefusion-like conformation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Battle between Host Immune Cellular Responses and HCMV Immune Evasion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. A Native Human Monoclonal Antibody Targeting HCMV gB (AD-2 Site I).International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  11. Recombinant cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B vaccine: Rethinking the immunological basis of protection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Protection from cytomegalovirus viremia following glycoprotein B vaccination is not dependent on neutralizing antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam C Finnefrocka Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Daniel C Freeda Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Aimin Tanga Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Fengsheng Lia Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Xi Hea Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Chengwei Wua Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Debbie Nahasa Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Dai Wanga Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Tong-Ming Fua Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Companies, Incorporated , Kenilworth , NJ , USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Antigenic Domain 2 (AD-2) is a short region near the N-terminus of glycoprotein B of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). AD-2 has been shown to contain linear epitopes that are targets for neutralizing monoclonal antibodies from human subjects with natural HCMV infection. However, AD-2 appears to be masked by the adjacent immunodominant AD-1 region. We assessed a serum panel from HCMV-seropositive individuals and found a wide range of antibody titers to AD-2; these did not correlate to serum neutralization. To expose potential epitopes in AD-2, we constructed a series of AD-2 peptide-conjugate vaccines. Mice were immunized 3 times and produced high and sustained antibody titers to AD-2 peptides, but neutralization was weak even after a single boost with whole HCMV virions. Rabbits were likewise immunized with AD-2 peptide vaccines, and produced a robust antibody response, but neutralization was inferior to a recombinant gB vaccine with an oil-in-water adjuvant. These results highlight the challenges of developing a peptide-based vaccine specific to the HCMV gB AD-2 region.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCytomegalovirus VaccinesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleMice, Inbred BALB CRabbitsVaccines, ConjugateVaccines, SubunitViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCytomegalovirus Vaccinesglycoprotein B, SimplexvirusVaccines, ConjugateVaccines, SubunitViral Envelope ProteinsCytomegalovirus (CMV)in vivoneutralizing antibodiespeptidesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID26986197
PMCPMC4994730
OpenAlexW2328498985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.