Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26985885›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Chitosan Nanoparticles as Carriers for the Delivery of ΦKAZ14 Bacteriophage for Oral Biological Control of Colibacillosis in Chickens.

Kaikabo Adamu Ahmad, AbdulKarim Sabo Mohammed, Farida Abas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
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  11. Bacteriophage-mediated approaches for biofilm control.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Nanoparticles Influence Lytic Phage T4-like Performance In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaikabo Adamu AhmadFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Selangor, Malaysia. karkafa@yahoo.co.uk.
AbdulKarim Sabo MohammedFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Selangor, Malaysia. karimsabo@upm.edu.my.
Farida AbasFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Selangor, Malaysia. faridah_abas@upm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of chitosan as a delivery carrier has attracted much attention in recent years. In this study, chitosan nanoparticles (CS-NP) and chitosan-ΦKAZ14 bacteriophage-loaded nanoparticles (C-ΦKAZ14 NP) were prepared by a simple coercavation method and characterized. The objective was to achieve an effective protection of bacteriophage from gastric acids and enzymes in the chicken gastrointestinal tract. The average particle sizes for CS-NP and C-ΦKAZ14 NP were 188 ± 7.4 and 176 ± 3.2 nm, respectively. The zeta potentials for CS-NP and C-ΦKAZ14 NP were 50 and 60 mV, respectively. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of C-ΦKAZ14 NP gave an onset temperature of -17.17 °C with a peak at 17.32 °C and final end set of 17.41 °C, while blank chitosan NP had an onset of -20.00 °C with a peak at -19.78 °C and final end set at -20.47. FT-IR spectroscopy data of both CS-NP and C-ΦKAZ14 NP were the same. Chitosan nanoparticles showed considerable protection of ΦKAZ14 bacteriophage against degradation by enzymes as evidenced in gel electrophoresis, whereby ΦKAZ14 bacteriophage encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles were protected whereas the naked ΦKAZ14 bacteriophage were degraded. C-ΦKAZ14 NP was non-toxic as shown by a chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) toxicity assay. It was concluded that chitosan nanoparticles could be a potent carrier of ΦKAZ14 bacteriophage for oral therapy against colibacillosis in poultry.

Indexed as

ColiphagesDrug Delivery SystemsAdministration, OralAnimalsChickensChitosanEscherichia coli InfectionsGastric AcidNanoparticlesParticle SizePoultry DiseasesChitosanbacteriophagechickenschitosan nanoparticlescolibacillosis

Identifiers

PMID26985885
PMCPMC6273744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.