Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26985884›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2016

Approaches to preventative and therapeutic HIV vaccines.

Glenda E Gray, Fatima Laher, Erica Lazarus, Barbara Ensoli, Lawrence Corey

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Successful Vaccines.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Glenda E GrayPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: glenda.gray@mrc.ac.za.
Fatima LaherPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Erica LazarusPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Barbara EnsoliIstituto Superiore di Sanità, National AIDS Center, Rome, Italy.
Lawrence CoreyHIV Vaccine Clinical Trials Network, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre, Seattle, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
Soweto Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069453 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI Glenda E Gray, Lerato Mohapi · 2012 to 2026
$40.9M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel strategies are being researched to discover vaccines to prevent and treat HIV-1. Non-efficacious preventative vaccine approaches include bivalent recombinant gp120 alone, HIV gene insertion into an Adenovirus 5 (Ad5) virus vector and the DNA prime/Ad5 boost vaccine regimen. However, the ALVAC-HIV prime/AIDSVAX® B/E gp120 boost regimen showed 31.2% efficacy at 3.5 years, and is being investigated as clade C constructs with an additional boost. Likewise, although multiple therapeutic vaccines have failed in the past, in a non-placebo controlled trial, a Tat vaccine demonstrated immune cell restoration, reduction of immune activation, and reduced HIV-1 DNA viral load. Monoclonal antibodies for passive immunization or treatment show promise, with VRC01 entering advanced clinical trials.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalClinical Trials as TopicGenetic VectorsHIVHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansImmunization, Passivetat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVaccinationVaccines, DNAViral LoadAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalHIV Envelope Protein gp120tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26985884
PMCPMC5020417
OpenAlexW2308179295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.