Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26985597›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Sexual Identity Disparities in Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure in California: 2003-2013.

Wendy B Max, Brad Stark, Hai-Yen Sung, Naphtali Offen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Scoping Review of Theory-Based Tobacco Control Efforts for Sexual and Gender Minority Populations.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  8. What Is Successful Aging in Lesbian and Bisexual Women? Application of the Aging-Well Model.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
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  9. Explaining sexual minority young adult cigarette smoking disparities.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wendy B MaxWendy B. Max and Hai-Yen Sung are with the Institute for Health & Aging and the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences in the School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Brad Stark is with the Institute for Health & Aging, School of Nursing, UCSF. Naphtali Offen is with the the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, UCSF.
Brad StarkWendy B. Max and Hai-Yen Sung are with the Institute for Health & Aging and the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences in the School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Brad Stark is with the Institute for Health & Aging, School of Nursing, UCSF. Naphtali Offen is with the the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, UCSF.
Hai-Yen SungWendy B. Max and Hai-Yen Sung are with the Institute for Health & Aging and the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences in the School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Brad Stark is with the Institute for Health & Aging, School of Nursing, UCSF. Naphtali Offen is with the the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, UCSF.
Naphtali OffenWendy B. Max and Hai-Yen Sung are with the Institute for Health & Aging and the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences in the School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Brad Stark is with the Institute for Health & Aging, School of Nursing, UCSF. Naphtali Offen is with the the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, UCSF.
Institute on Aging · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine smoking prevalence, smoking behavior, and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB)-identified Californians; compare these with that of heterosexuals; and analyze changes over time.

methodsWe analyzed self-reported variables from 111 965 heterosexual, 1667 lesbian, and 1706 bisexual women, and 79 881 heterosexual, 2505 gay, and 911 bisexual men, aged 18 to 70 years, in the 2003-2013 California Health Interview Surveys.

resultsSexual minority women had higher smoking prevalence, and female bisexual smokers were less likely to be light smokers, than heterosexuals. Smoking prevalence was higher among sexual minority men, and gay smokers were more likely to be daily smokers than were heterosexuals; and male bisexual smokers were more likely to be light smokers than were gay or heterosexual smokers. Sexual minority adults were more likely to have SHS exposure at home than were heterosexuals. Current smoking prevalence decreased annually 4% and 7% for lesbian and bisexual women, and 5% and 6% for gay and bisexual men, respectively. Exposure to SHS fell an average of 11% annually for sexual minority men and women.

conclusionsSexual identity disparities in smoking and SHS exposure exist in California, with bisexuals particularly at risk.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAgedCaliforniaFemaleHealth SurveysHeterosexualityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26985597
PMCPMC4880247
OpenAlexW2308804625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.