Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26985157›Full record

ArticleUlusal cerrahi dergisi2016

Analysis of the Istanbul Forensic Medicine Institute expert decisions on recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries due to thyroidectomy between 2008-2012.

M Arif Karakaya, Okay Koç, Feza Ekiz, A Feran Ağaçhan, Nuri Emrah Göret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal cerrahi dergisi, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M Arif KarakayaDepartment of General Surgery, Forensic Medicine Institute, İstanbul, Turkey.
Okay KoçClinic of Gastroenterology, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Feza EkizDepartment of General Surgery, İstanbul University İstanbul School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
A Feran AğaçhanClinic of General Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nuri Emrah GöretClinic of General Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Dr Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRDiyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRIstanbul University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the approach of Forensic Medicine Institution for recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries. In addition, parameters that were taken into consideration by Forensic Medicine Institution in the differentiation of complication and malpractice were evaluated. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe files of 38 patients, with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury following thyroidectomy, that were referred to Istanbul Forensic Medicine Institute with request of expert opinion between 2008-2012 were retrospectively investigated. Data regarding expert decisions, age, gender, diagnosis, hospital type, preoperative vocal cord examination, intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM), identification of nerve injury during operation, repair of nerve during operation, and type of injury were assessed.

resultsSurgeons were found to be faulty in all files with bilateral nerve injury, however, one-sided injury files were considered as a medical complication. Twenty-one (55.2%) patients were female, and 17 (44.8%) were male, with a mean age of 35,8 in women, and 34,1 in men. None of these patients had undergone preoperative vocal cord assessment. The recurrent laryngeal nerve was intraoperatively identified in 21 (55.2%) patients, while it was not seen in 17 (44.8%) patients. IONM was not applied in any patients. There was no attempt for nerve repair during any operation. Nineteen patients had unilateral, and 19 patients had bilateral nerve damage.

conclusionBilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries are considered as malpractice, when imaging or pathology reports fail to state a cause for difficulty in nerve identification.

Indexed as

complicationsforensic medicineRecurrent laryngeal nervethyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID26985157
PMCPMC4771425
OpenAlexW2409625016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.