Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26985031›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

Cardinal Orientation Selectivity Is Represented by Two Distinct Ganglion Cell Types in Mouse Retina.

Amurta Nath, Gregory W Schwartz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Orientation Maps in Mouse Superior Colliculus Explained by Population Model of Non-Orientation Selective Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  11. Compartmentalized pooling generates orientation selectivity in wide-field amacrine cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neural Circuits Underlying Multifeature Extraction in the Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amurta NathInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program.
Gregory W SchwartzInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Department of Ophthalmology, and Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611 greg.schwartz@northwestern.edu.
Ophthalmology Associates (United States) · US

Funding

Novel circuit mapping strategies to reverse engineer the retinaDP2EY026770 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHWARTZ, GREGORY WILLIAM · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
NEI NIH HHS DP2 EY026770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orientation selectivity (OS) is a prominent and well studied feature of early visual processing in mammals, but recent work has highlighted the possibility that parallel OS circuits might exist in multiple brain locations. Although both classic and modern work has identified an OS mechanism in selective wiring from lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) to primary visual cortex, OS responses have now been found upstream of cortex in mouse LGN and superior colliculus, suggesting a possible origin in the retina. Indeed, retinal OS responses have been reported for decades in rabbit and more recently in mouse. However, we still know very little about the properties and mechanisms of retinal OS in the mouse, including whether there is a distinct OS ganglion cell type, which orientations are represented, and what are the synaptic mechanisms of retinal OS. We have identified two novel types of OS ganglion cells in the mouse retina that are highly selective for horizontal and vertical cardinal orientations. Reconstructions of the dendritic trees of these OS ganglion cells and measurements of their synaptic conductances offer insights into the mechanism of the OS computation at the earliest stage of the visual system. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Orientation selectivity (OS) is one of the most well studied computations in the brain and has become a prominent model system in various areas of sensory neuroscience. Although the cortical mechanism of OS suggested by Hubel and Wiesel (1962) has been investigated intensely, other OS cells exist upstream of cortex as early as the retina and the mechanisms of OS in subcortical regions are much less well understood. We identified two ON retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in mouse that compute OS along the horizontal (nasal-temporal) and vertical (dorsoventral) axes of visual space. We show the relationship between dendritic morphology and OS for each RGC type and reveal new synaptic mechanisms of OS computation in the retina.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDendritesGABA AntagonistsGlycineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrientationPhotic StimulationPyridazinesRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSodium Channel BlockersStatistics as TopicTetrodotoxinCholine O-AcetyltransferaseGABA AntagonistsgabazineGlycinePyridazinesSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxinganglion cellsorientation selectivityretinaretinal circuits

Identifiers

PMID26985031
PMCPMC4792935
OpenAlexW2301148815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.