Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984965›Full record

Observational studyInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2016

Predictive value of high-sensitivity troponin T in addition to EuroSCORE II in cardiac surgery.

Liisa Petäjä, Helge Røsjø, Leena Mildh, Raili Suojaranta-Ylinen, Kirsi-Maija Kaukonen, Janne J Jokinen, Markku Salmenperä, Tor-Arne Hagve, Torbjørn Omland, Ville Pettilä

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Observational
  10. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a prognostic marker in patients undergoing valve surgery.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2020
    Article
  11. Usefulness of FRAIL Scale in Heart Valve Diseases.Clinical interventions in aging · 2020
    Article
  12. The usefulness of N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Liisa PetäjäDivision of Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland liisa.petaja@hus.fi.
Helge RøsjøDivision of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway Institute of Clinical Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Leena MildhDivision of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Raili Suojaranta-YlinenDivision of Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Kirsi-Maija KaukonenDivision of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Janne J JokinenDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
Markku SalmenperäDivision of Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Tor-Arne HagveDivision of Diagnostics and Technology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Torbjørn OmlandDivision of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway Institute of Clinical Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ville PettiläDivision of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Oslo · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOPäijät-Hämeen Keskussairaala · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPlasma troponins, measured by fourth-generation assays, are associated with increased mortality and morbidity after cardiac surgery. They also offer predictive information in addition to EuroSCORE, a widely used risk model after cardiac surgery. However, preoperatively measured troponin has provided no additional information to postoperative values. Whether these facts hold true also for the high-sensitivity fifth-generation troponin assay and the better calibrated risk model, EuroSCORE II, is unknown. We hypothesized that preoperative and/or postoperative high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) would increase the predictive value of EuroSCORE II.

methodsConsecutive coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and other cardiac surgical patients were prospectively enrolled in a university hospital. Plasma samples and EuroSCORE II variables were collected. The primary and secondary end-points were 180-day mortality and any major adverse event within 30 days, and 961-day mortality. The data were analysed by Kaplan-Meier survival curves, regression analyses, receiver operator characteristic curves and decision curve analysis.

resultsMortality rates in 180 days were 3.5% (15/428) in CABG and 6.4% (14/220) in other cardiac surgical patients. Survival curves differed only in patients with not only high postoperative hs-TnT value (>500 ng/l), but also high preoperative hs-TnT value (>14 ng/l), compared with patients with both hs-TnT values low. Adding hs-TnT to EuroSCORE II improved the prediction of 180-day mortality in other cardiac surgical patients (maximum net benefit of 1.5%), but not in CABG patients. Regarding major adverse events, adding hs-TnT to EuroSCORE II improved the prediction in both CABG patients and other cardiac surgical patients (maximum net benefits of 3 and 7%).

conclusionsElevated postoperative hs-TnT was predictive of mortality only when combined with elevated preoperative hs-TnT. Hs-TnT measurements added information to the EuroSCORE II regarding major adverse events in all cardiac surgical patients and regarding 180-day mortality in non-CABG patients.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersTroponin TAdverse eventsCardiac surgeryCoronary artery bypass graftingEuroSCORE IIHigh-sensitivity troponin TMortality

Identifiers

PMID26984965
PMCPMC4986738
OpenAlexW2303030019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.