ArticleCritical care (London, England)2016
Low Plasma Levels of Adiponectin Do Not Explain Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Risk: a Prospective Cohort Study of Patients with Severe Sepsis.
Article in Critical care (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- A systematic review of biomarkers multivariately associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome development and mortality.Critical care (London, England) · 2020Pooled it
- Do Obesity Classifications Create the Obesity Paradox? A Scoping Review of Obesity Definitions Applied in Sepsis Research.Clinical obesity · 2026Article
- Evaluating AI-based comprehensive clinical decision support for sepsis and ARDS: protocol for a Clinician Turing Test.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Harnessing adiponectin for sepsis: current knowledge, clinical insights and future therapies.Critical care (London, England) · 2025Review
- Adiponectin as a predictor of mortality and readmission in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Vascular Endothelial Glycocalyx Plays a Role in the Obesity Paradox According to Intravital Observation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Article
- Obesity ipopulation!nducing acute respiratory distress syndrome: we should choose the rightCritical care (London, England) · 2019Article
- Plasma receptor interacting protein kinase-3 levels are associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome in sepsis and trauma: a cohort study.Critical care (London, England) · 2019Article
- Admission plasma levels of the neuronal injury marker neuron-specific enolase are associated with mortality and delirium in sepsis.Journal of critical care · 2016Article
- "Obesity Paradox" in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Asystematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS oneArticle
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundObesity is associated with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in at-risk patients. Low plasma levels of adiponectin, a circulating hormone-like molecule, have been implicated as a possible mechanism for this association. The objective of this study was to determine the association of plasma adiponectin level at ICU admission with ARDS and 30-day mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.
methodsThis is a prospective cohort study of patients admitted to the medical ICU at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Plasma adiponectin was measured at the time of ICU admission. ARDS was defined by Berlin criteria. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the association of plasma adiponectin with the development of ARDS and mortality at 30 days.
resultsThe study included 164 patients. The incidence of ARDS within 5 days of admission was 45%. The median initial plasma adiponectin level was 7.62 mcg/ml (IQR: 3.87, 14.90) in those without ARDS compared to 8.93 mcg/ml (IQR: 4.60, 18.85) in those developing ARDS. The adjusted odds ratio for ARDS associated with each 5 mcg increase in adiponectin was 1.12 (95% CI 1.01, 1.25), p-value 0.025). A total of 82 patients (51%) of the cohort died within 30 days of ICU admission. There was a statistically significant association between adiponectin and mortality in the unadjusted model (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.00, 1.23, p-value 0.04) that was no longer significant after adjusting for potential confounders.
conclusionsIn this study, low levels of adiponectin were not associated with an increased risk of ARDS in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. This argues against low levels of adiponectin as a mechanism explaining the association of obesity with ARDS. At present, it is unclear whether circulating adiponectin is involved in the pathogenesis of ARDS or simply represents an epiphenomenon of other unknown functions of adipose tissue or metabolic alterations in sepsis.
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