Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984636›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2016

The impairment of small nerve fibers in severe sepsis and septic shock.

Hubertus Axer, Alexander Grimm, Christine Pausch, Ulrike Teschner, Jan Zinke, Sven Eisenach, Sindy Beck, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, Frank M Brunkhorst, Otto W Witte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Muscular weakness and muscle wasting in the critically ill.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Sepsis-associated encephalopathy.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hubertus AxerHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany. hubertus.axer@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-2796
Alexander GrimmHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Christine PauschCenter for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Ulrike TeschnerHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Jan ZinkeHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Sven EisenachHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Sindy BeckHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Frank M BrunkhorstCenter for Clinical Studies, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Otto W WitteHans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Erlanger Allee 101, D-07747, Jena, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA decrease of small nerve fibers in skin biopsies during the course of critical illness has been demonstrated recently. However, the diagnostic use of skin biopsies in sepsis and its time course is not known.

methodsPatients (n=32) with severe sepsis or septic shock were examined using skin biopsies, neurological examination, nerve conduction studies, and sympathetic skin response in the first week after onset of sepsis, 2 weeks and 4 months later and compared to gender- and age-matched healthy controls.

resultsSkin biopsies at the ankle and thigh revealed a significant decrease of intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD) during the first week of sepsis and 2 weeks later. All patients developed critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) according to electrophysiological criteria and 11 showed IENFD values lower than the 0.05 quantile. Four patients were biopsied after 4 months and still showed decreased IENFD. Results of nerve conduction studies and IENFD did considerably change over time. No differences for survival time between patients with IEFND lower and larger than 3.5 fibers/mm were found.

conclusionsSkin biopsy is able to detect an impairment of small sensory nerve fibers early in the course of sepsis. However, it may not be suited as a prognostic parameter for survival.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register, DRKS-ID: DRKS00000642, 12/17/2010.

Indexed as

AgedBiopsyCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersNeural ConductionNeurologic ExaminationPrognosisSepsisShock, SepticSkinCritical illness polyneuropathySepsisSkin biopsySmall nerve fiber neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID26984636
PMCPMC4793743
OpenAlexW2302408199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.