Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984608›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurology2016

Normalisation of brain spectroscopy findings in Niemann-Pick disease type C patients treated with miglustat.

Frédéric Sedel, Brigitte Chabrol, Bertrand Audoin, Elsa Kaphan, Christine Tranchant, Tomasz Burzykowski, Ayman Tourbah, Marie T Vanier, Damien Galanaud

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuropsychological assessment in Niemann-Pick disease type C: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Miglustat in Niemann-Pick disease type C patients: a review.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Frédéric SedelDepartment of Neurology, AP-HP, Federation of Nervous System Diseases, Salpêtrière Hospital, 47 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France. frederic.sedel@medday-pharma.com.
Brigitte ChabrolDepartment of Pediatrics, La Timone Hospital, CHU of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Bertrand AudoinDepartment of Neurology, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRMBM UMR 7339, AP-HM, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.
Elsa KaphanDepartment of Neurology, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, CHU Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France.
Christine TranchantDepartment of Neurology, CHU Hautepierre and FMTS, Strasbourg, France.
Tomasz BurzykowskiInternational Drug Development Institute (IDDI), Louvain-la-Neuve and Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Ayman TourbahDepartment of Neurology, Central University Hospital, Faculté de Médecine de Reims URCA and EA 2027, Université Paris VIII, Sant-Denis, France.
Marie T VanierINSERM Unit 820, Lyon, France.
Damien GalanaudDepartment of Neuroradiology, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France.
Hôpital de la Timone · FRInstitut du Cerveau · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInternational Drug Development Institute (Belgium) · BEPlateforme d'information et de services pour les maladies rares et les médicaments orphelinsUniversité de Strasbourg · FRUniversité Paris 8 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a fatal progressive neurolipidosis involving neuronal storage of cholesterol and gangliosides. Miglustat, an inhibitor of glycosphingolipid synthesis, has been approved to treat neurological manifestations in adults and children with NP-C. This open-label observational study in adults with confirmed NP-C evaluated the efficacy of miglustat (200 mg t.i.d.) based on composite functional disability (CFD) scores and brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) measurement of choline (Cho)/N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) ratio in the centrum ovale. Overall, 16 patients were included and received miglustat for a mean period of 30.6 months: 12 continued on miglustat throughout follow up, and 4 discontinued miglustat because of adverse effects (n = 2) or perceived lack of efficacy (n = 2). In the 'continued' subgroup, the mean (SD) annual progression of CFD scores decreased from 0.75 (0.94) before treatment to 0.29 (1.29) during the period between miglustat initiation and last follow-up. In the discontinued subgroup, CFD progression increased from 0.48 (0.44) pre-treatment to 1.49 (1.31) at last follow up (off treatment). Mean (SD) Cho/NAA ratio [normal level 0.48 (0.076)] decreased during miglustat treatment in the continued subgroup: 0.64 (0.12) at baseline (miglustat initiation), 0.59 (0.17) at 12-month follow up, and 0.48 (0.09) at 24-month follow up. Cho/NAA ratio remained relatively stable in the discontinued subgroup: 0.57 (0.15), 0.53 (0.04) and 0.55 (0.09), respectively. In conclusion, H-MRS Cho/NAA ratio might serve as an objective, quantitative neurological marker of brain dysfunction in NP-C, allowing longitudinal analysis of the therapeutic effect of miglustat.

Indexed as

1-DeoxynojirimycinAdolescentAdultAspartic AcidBrainCholineDisability EvaluationDisease ProgressionEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleNiemann-Pick Disease, Type C1-DeoxynojirimycinAspartic AcidCholineEnzyme InhibitorsmiglustatN-acetylaspartateMagnetic resonance spectroscopyMiglustatNiemann–Pick disease type CSubstrate reduction therapy

Identifiers

PMID26984608
PMCPMC4859844
OpenAlexW2301775287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.