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ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2016

An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

Bernard T Haylen, Christopher F Maher, Matthew D Barber, Sérgio Camargo, Vani Dandolu, Alex Digesu, Howard B Goldman, Martin Huser, Alfredo L Milani, Paul A Moran and 2 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 108 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02835846 phase4completednot on this map

Investigation of the Effect of the Female Urinary Microbiome on Incontinence

TypeinterventionalSponsorLoyola UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled35ConditionsOveractive Bladder, Incontinence, NocturiaArmsEstrogen Cream
NCT04139083 completednot on this map

The Clinical and Urodynamic Effects of Transvaginal or Laparoscopic Mesh Suspension for the Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

TypeobservationalSponsorKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial HospitalRan2012 to 2018Enrolled466ConditionsPelvic Organ ProlapseArmsLSC mesh suspension, TVM
NCT06455150 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Prevalence of Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions in Female Badminton Athletes and Sedentary: Protocol of an Observational Case-Control Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AlcalaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsPelvic Floor DisordersArmsAssessment of pelvic floor dysfunctions' symptoms and sings, pelvic floor muscle strength and quality of life
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Observational
  14. Article
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  17. Is occult stress urinary incontinence truly "occult"?Gynecology and pelvic medicine · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bernard T HaylenUniversity of New South Wales, Suite 904, St Vincent's Clinic, 438 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, 2010, N.S.W, Australia. bernard@haylen.co.
Christopher F MaherUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Matthew D BarberCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sérgio CamargoHospital Presidente Varga, Porto-Alegre-RS, Brazil.
Vani DandoluUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Alex DigesuSt Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Howard B GoldmanCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Martin HuserBrno University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
Alfredo L MilaniReinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, Netherlands.
Paul A MoranWorcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, UK.
Gabriel N SchaerKantonsspital, Aarau, Switzerland.
Mariëlla I J WithagenUniversity Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe terminology for female pelvic floor prolapse (POP) should be defined and organized in a clinically-based consensus Report.

methodsThis Report combines the input of members of two International Organizations, the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) and the International Continence Society (ICS), assisted at intervals by external referees. Appropriate core clinical categories and a sub-classification were developed to give a coding to definitions. An extensive process of fourteen rounds of internal and external review was involved to exhaustively examine each definition, with decision-making by collective opinion (consensus).

resultsA Terminology Report for female POP, encompassing over 230 separate definitions, has been developed. It is clinically-based with the most common diagnoses defined. Clarity and user-friendliness have been key aims to make it interpretable by practitioners and trainees in all the different specialty groups involved in female pelvic floor dysfunction and POP. Female-specific imaging (ultrasound, radiology and MRI) and conservative and surgical managements are major additions and appropriate figures have been included to supplement and clarify the text. Emerging concepts and measurements, in use in the literature and offering further research potential, but requiring further validation, have been included as an appendix. Interval (5-10 year) review is anticipated to keep the document updated and as widely acceptable as possible.

conclusionA consensus-based Terminology Report for female POP has been produced to aid clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

GynecologyTerminology as TopicUrologyConsensusFemaleHumansPelvic Organ ProlapseSeverity of Illness IndexSocieties, MedicalFemalePelvic organ prolapseStandardization reportTerminology report

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.