Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984390›Full record

SynthesisThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Association of Plasma Small-Molecule Intermediate Metabolites With Age and Body Mass Index Across Six Diverse Study Populations.

William E Kraus, Carl F Pieper, Kim M Huffman, Dana K Thompson, Virginia B Kraus, Miriam C Morey, Harvey J Cohen, Eric Ravussin, Leanne M Redman, James R Bain and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Biomarkers Associated with Physical Resilience After Hip Fracture.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
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  15. Age-Related Adverse Inflammatory and Metabolic Changes Begin Early in Adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William E KrausDepartment of Medicine, william.kraus@duke.edu.
Carl F PieperClaude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center/Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development.
Kim M HuffmanDepartment of Medicine.
Dana K ThompsonDepartment of Medicine.
Virginia B KrausDepartment of Medicine.
Miriam C MoreyDepartment of Medicine.
Harvey J CohenDepartment of Medicine.
Eric RavussinPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Leanne M RedmanPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
James R BainDepartment of Medicine.
Robert D StevensDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, and.
Christopher B NewgardClaude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center/Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development.
Durham VA Medical Center · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Metabolic Adaptations to Two Year Caloric RestrictionU01AG020478 · NIA · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RAVUSSIN, ERIC · 2002 to 2008
$13.4M
Thermally-Triggered Intra-articular Drug Delivery for OAP01AR050245 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2012
$11.5M
PERIPHERAL EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTHR01HL057354 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 1998 to 2008
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057354NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR050245NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020478NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder age and obesity are associated with metabolic dysregulation; the mechanism by which these factors impact metabolism across the lifespan is important, but relatively unknown. We evaluated a panel of amino acids (AAs) and acylcarnitines (ACs) to identify effects of age and adiposity (body mass index) on circulating small-molecule metabolites in a meta-analysis of six diverse study populations.

methodsTargeted metabolic profiling was performed in six independent studies, representing 739 subjects with a broad range of age, body mass index, health states, and ethnic origin. Principal components analysis was performed on log-normalized values for AAs and ACs separately, generating one AC factor and two AA factors for each study. A common AC factor consisted primarily of acetylcarnitine, medium-chain AC, and several long-chain AC. AA Factor 1 consisted primarily of large neutral AAs. Glycine was its own factor.

resultsMetabolic profiling and factor analysis identified clusters of related metabolites of lipid and AA metabolism that were consistently associated with age and body mass in a series of studies with a broad range of age, body mass index, and health status. An inverse association of glycine with body mass index and male gender supports its role as a marker of favorable metabolic health.

conclusionsAn important focus of future investigations should be to determine whether these clusters of metabolic intermediates are possible early predictors of health outcomes associated with body mass; are involved with accelerated aging; are involved in the causative pathway of aging; and how modification of these metabolic pathways impact the biology of aging.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsAgedAgingAmino AcidsBody Mass IndexCarnitineFemaleHumansMaleObesityPlasmaacylcarnitineAmino AcidsCarnitineAcylcarnitinesBranched-chain amino acidsGlycineMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID26984390
PMCPMC6279215
OpenAlexW2308969438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.