Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984348›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2016

Low-level laser therapy modulates pro-inflammatory cytokines after partial tenotomy.

Flávia Da Ré Guerra, Cristiano Pedrozo Vieira, Letícia Prado Oliveira, Petrus Pires Marques, Marcos dos Santos Almeida, Edson Rosa Pimentel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flávia Da Ré GuerraDepartment of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, 37130-000, Alfenas, MG, Brazil. dgflavia@yahoo.com.br.
Cristiano Pedrozo VieiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, CP 6109, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Letícia Prado OliveiraDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, CP 6109, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Petrus Pires MarquesDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedical Science, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, 37130-000, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
Marcos dos Santos AlmeidaDepartment of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, 37130-000, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
Edson Rosa PimentelDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, CP 6109, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal de Alfenas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon injuries give rise to substantial morbidity, and current understanding of the mechanisms involved in tendon injury and repair is limited. This lesion remains a clinical issue because the injury site becomes a region with a high incidence of recurrent rupture and has drawn the attention of researchers. We already demonstrated that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) stimulates the synthesis and organization of collagen I, MMP-9, and MMP-2 and improved the gait recovery of the treated animals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of LLLT in the nitric oxide and cytokines profile during the inflammatory and remodeling phases. Adult male rats were divided into the following groups: G1--intact, G2-- injured, G3--injured + LLLT (4 J/cm(2) continuous), G4--injured + LLLT (4 J/cm(2)-20 Hz--pulsed laser). According to the analysis, the animals were euthanized on different dates (1, 4, 8, or 15 days after injury). ELISA assay of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, and TGF-β was performed. Western blotting of isoform of nitric oxide synthase (i-NOS) and nitric oxide dosage experiments was conducted. Our results showed that the pulsed LLLT seems to exert an anti-inflammatory effect over injured tendons, with reduction of the release of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α and the decrease in the i-NOS activity. Thanks to the pain reduction and the facilitation of movement, there was a stimulation in the TGF-β and IL-1β release. In conclusion, we believe that pulsed LLLT worked effectively as a therapy to reestablish the tendon integrity after rupture.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagen Type ICytokinesLasers, SemiconductorLow-Level Light TherapyMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsRats, WistarTendon InjuriesTendonsTenotomyTreatment OutcomeWound HealingCollagen Type ICytokinesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratIL-1βInflammatoryi-NOSTGF-βTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID26984348
OpenAlexW2297386490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.