Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984281›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Exciton-exciton annihilation and biexciton stimulated emission in graphene nanoribbons.

Giancarlo Soavi, Stefano Dal Conte, Cristian Manzoni, Daniele Viola, Akimitsu Narita, Yunbin Hu, Xinliang Feng, Ulrich Hohenester, Elisa Molinari, Deborah Prezzi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Burstein-Moss-Driven Exciton Dynamics in Degenerately Doped ZnO Quantum Dots.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
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  17. Lifetime dynamics of plasmons in the few-atom limit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giancarlo SoaviDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.
Stefano Dal ConteIstituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.
Cristian ManzoniIstituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.
Daniele ViolaDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.
Akimitsu NaritaMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Yunbin HuMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Xinliang FengMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Ulrich HohenesterInstitute of Physics, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, Graz 8010, Austria.
Elisa MolinariDipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena 41125, Italy.
Deborah PrezziIstituto Nanoscienze, CNR, via G. Campi 213/a, Modena 41125, Italy.
Klaus MüllenMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Giulio CerulloDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene nanoribbons display extraordinary optical properties due to one-dimensional quantum-confinement, such as width-dependent bandgap and strong electron-hole interactions, responsible for the formation of excitons with extremely high binding energies. Here we use femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to explore the ultrafast optical properties of ultranarrow, structurally well-defined graphene nanoribbons as a function of the excitation fluence, and the impact of enhanced Coulomb interaction on their excited states dynamics. We show that in the high-excitation regime biexcitons are formed by nonlinear exciton-exciton annihilation, and that they radiatively recombine via stimulated emission. We obtain a biexciton binding energy of ≈ 250 meV, in very good agreement with theoretical results from quantum Monte Carlo simulations. These observations pave the way for the application of graphene nanoribbons in photonics and optoelectronics.

Identifiers

PMID26984281
PMCPMC4800436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.