Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984115›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2016

Recombinant Toxoplasma gondii phosphoglycerate mutase 2 confers protective immunity against toxoplasmosis in BALB/c mice.

Hai-Long Wang, Li-Min Wen, Yan-Jiang Pei, Fen Wang, Li-Tian Yin, Ji-Zhong Bai, Rui Guo, Chun-Fang Wang, Guo-Rong Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of the Most Immunoreactive Antigens ofJournal of proteome research · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. RecombinantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hai-Long WangAcademy of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
Li-Min WenAcademy of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
Yan-Jiang PeiDepartment of General Surgery, Xi'an Red Cross Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi 710000, PR China.
Fen WangDepartment of Infection Control, The Central Hospital of Enshi Prefecture, Enshi, Hubei 445000, PR China.
Li-Tian YinAcademy of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
Ji-Zhong BaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private bag 92-019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Rui GuoAcademy of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
Chun-Fang WangLaboratory Animal Center, Shanxi Medical University; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals and Animal Models of Human Diseases, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
Guo-Rong YinAcademy of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses worldwide. It has a high incidence and can result in severe disease in humans and livestock. Effective vaccines are needed to limit and prevent infection with Toxoplasma gondii. In this study, we evaluated the immuno-protective efficacy of a recombinant Toxoplasma gondii phosphoglycerate mutase 2 (rTgPGAM 2) against T. gondii infection in BALB/c mice. We report that the mice nasally immunised with rTgPGAM 2 displayed significantly higher levels of special IgG antibodies against rTgPGAM 2 (including IgG1, IgG2a and IgAs) and cytokines (including IFN-γ, IL-2 and IL-4) in their blood sera and supernatant of cultured spleen cells compared to those of control animals. In addition, an increased number of spleen lymphocytes and enhanced lymphocyte proliferative responses were observed in the rTgPGAM 2-immunised mice. After chronic infection and lethal challenge with the highly virulent T. gondii RH strain by oral gavage, the survival time of the rTgPGAM 2-immunised mice was longer (P < 0.01) and the survival rate (70%) was higher compared with the control mice (P < 0.01). The reduction rate of brain and liver tachyzoites in rTgPGAM 2-vaccinated mice reached approximately 57% and 69% compared with those of the control mice (P < 0.01). These results suggest that rTgPGAM 2 can generate protective immunity against T. gondii infection in BALB/c mice and may be a promising antigen in the further development of an effective vaccine against T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsBrainCells, CulturedCytokinesDrug EvaluationFemaleImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GLiverLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPeyer's PatchesPhosphoglycerate MutaseCytokinesImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GPhosphoglycerate Mutasephosphoglycerate mutase 2, Toxoplasma gondiiProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID26984115
PMCPMC4794628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.