Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984059›Full record

ArticleGenetics2016

Persistence of RNAi-Mediated Knockdown in Drosophila Complicates Mosaic Analysis Yet Enables Highly Sensitive Lineage Tracing.

Justin A Bosch, Taryn M Sumabat, Iswar K Hariharan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Model systems for regeneration:Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Review
  10. Monitoring of switches in heterochromatin-induced silencing shows incomplete establishment and developmental instabilities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin A BoschDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.
Taryn M SumabatDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.
Iswar K HariharanDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 ikh@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CELL AND ORGAN SIZE IN VIVOR01GM061672 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARIHARAN, ISWAR K. · 2000 to 2017
$4.5M
A novel strategy for identifying genes that regulate eye developmentR21EY023924 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARIHARAN, ISWAR K. · 2013 to 2014
$409k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023924NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a powerful way of reducing gene function in Drosophila melanogaster tissues. By expressing synthetic short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) using the Gal4/UAS system, knockdown is efficiently achieved in specific tissues or in clones of marked cells. Here we show that knockdown by shRNAs is so potent and persistent that even transient exposure of cells to shRNAs can reduce gene function in their descendants. When using the FLP-out Gal4 method, in some instances we observed unmarked "shadow RNAi" clones adjacent to Gal4-expressing clones, which may have resulted from brief Gal4 expression following recombination but prior to cell division. Similarly, Gal4 driver lines with dynamic expression patterns can generate shadow RNAi cells after their activity has ceased in those cells. Importantly, these effects can lead to erroneous conclusions regarding the cell autonomy of knockdown phenotypes. We have investigated the basis of this phenomenon and suggested experimental designs for eliminating ambiguities in interpretation. We have also exploited the persistence of shRNA-mediated knockdown to design a sensitive lineage-tracing method, i-TRACE, which is capable of detecting even low levels of past reporter expression. Using i-TRACE, we demonstrate transient infidelities in the expression of some cell-identity markers near compartment boundaries in the wing imaginal disc.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingGenetic LinkageMosaicismRNA InterferenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBiomarkersDrosophilaGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesPhenotypeRNA, Small InterferingBiomarkersRNA, Small Interferingcompartment boundaryGal4/UASlineage tracingRNAishRNA

Identifiers

PMID26984059
PMCPMC4858766
OpenAlexW2301964963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.