Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26984023›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2016

Targeting the MAP kinase pathway in astrocytoma cells using a recombinant anthrax lethal toxin as a way to inhibit cell motility and invasion.

Saleh Al-Dimassi, Gilbert Salloum, Bechara Saykali, Oula Khoury, Shihui Liu, Stephen H Leppla, Ralph Abi-Habib, Mirvat El-Sibai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The journal of poultry science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Inhibition ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Role of Rho GTPases in VEGF Signaling in Cancer Cells.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saleh Al-DimassiDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Gilbert SalloumDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Bechara SaykaliDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Oula KhouryDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Shihui LiuMicrobial Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Stephen H LepplaMicrobial Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ralph Abi-HabibDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Mirvat El-SibaiDepartment of Natural Sciences, The Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Lebanese American University · LBNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

STRUCTUREU54GM064346 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI IMPERIALI, BARBARA · 2001 to 2010
$74.9M
Tumor Progression and MetastasisP01CA100324 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CONDEELIS, JOHN S · 2003 to 2018
$30.0M
Pathophysiological Actions of the Anthrax ToxinsZIAAI001032 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2025
$10.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA100324NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100324NIGMS NIH HHS GM064346NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM064346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant astrocytomas are highly invasive into adjacent and distant regions of the normal brain. Understanding and targeting cancer cell invasion is an important therapeutic approach. Cell invasion is a complex process that replies on many signaling pathways including the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase (MAPK). In many cell lines, the use of MAPK-targeted drugs proved to be a potential method to inhibit cancer cell motility. In the present study, we use a recombinant anthrax lethal toxin (LeTx), which selectively inhibits the MAPK pathway, in order to target invasion. LeTx proved ineffective on cell survival in astrocytoma (as well as normal cells). However, astrocytoma cells that were treated with LeTx showed a significant decrease in cell motility as seen by wound healing as well as random 2D motility in serum. The cells also showed a decrease in invasion across a collagen matrix. The effect of LeTx on cell migration was mediated though the deregulation of Rho GTPases, which play a role in cell motility. Finally, the effect of LeTx on cell migration and Rho GTPases was mimicked by the inhibition of the MAPK pathway. In this study, we describe for the first time the effect of the LeTx on cancer cell motility and invasion not cell survival making it a potentially selective brain tumor invasion inhibitor.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialAstrocytomaBacterial ToxinsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeoplasm InvasivenessRecombinant Proteinsrho GTP-Binding Proteinsanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsRecombinant Proteinsrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26984023
PMCPMC6904103
OpenAlexW2294302897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.