Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26983986›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2016

Threshold doses and prediction of visually apparent liver dysfunction after stereotactic body radiation therapy in cirrhotic and normal livers using magnetic resonance imaging.

Hiroshi Doi, Hiroya Shiomi, Norihisa Masai, Daisaku Tatsumi, Takumi Igura, Yasuharu Imai, Ryoong-Jin Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Influencing factors and mechanism of hepatocyte regeneration.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
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  11. Article
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  14. Radiation-Induced Liver Disease and Modern Radiotherapy.Seminars in radiation oncology · 2018
    Review
  15. Direct dose correlation of MRI morphologic alterations of healthy liver tissue after robotic liver SBRT.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Validation of the liver mean dose in terms of the biological effective dose for the prevention of radiation-induced liver damage.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi DoiMiyakojima IGRT Clinic, 1-16-22 Miyakojima-ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan Department of Radiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan h-doi@hyo-med.ac.jp.
Hiroya ShiomiMiyakojima IGRT Clinic, 1-16-22 Miyakojima-ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan Department of Radiology, Saito Yukoukai Hospital, 7-2-18 Asagi, Saito, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0085, Japan.
Norihisa MasaiMiyakojima IGRT Clinic, 1-16-22 Miyakojima-ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Daisaku TatsumiMiyakojima IGRT Clinic, 1-16-22 Miyakojima-ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Takumi IguraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18 Johnan, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Yasuharu ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18 Johnan, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Ryoong-Jin OhMiyakojima IGRT Clinic, 1-16-22 Miyakojima-ku, Osaka, 534-0021, Japan.
Kajima Corporation (Japan) · JPIkeda Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the threshold dose for focal liver damage after stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in cirrhotic and normal livers using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A total of 64 patients who underwent SBRT for liver tumors, including 54 cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 10 non-cirrhotic patients with liver metastases, were analyzed. MRI was performed 3-6 months after SBRT, using gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced T1-weighted sequences. All MRI datasets were merged with 3D dosimetry data. All dose distributions were corrected to the biologically effective dose using the linear-quadratic model with an assumed α/β ratio of 2 Gy. The development of liver dysfunction was validly correlated with isodose distribution. The median biologically effective dose (BED2) that provoked liver dysfunction was 57.3 (30.0-227.9) and 114.0 (70.4-244.9) Gy in cirrhotic and normal livers, respectively (P = 0.0002). The BED2 associated with a >5% risk of liver dysfunction was 38.5 in cirrhotic livers and 70.4 Gy in normal livers. The threshold BED2 for liver dysfunction was not significantly different between Child-Pugh A and B patients (P = 0.0719). Moreover, the fractionation schedule was not significantly correlated with threshold BED2 for liver dysfunction in the cirrhotic liver (P = 0.1019). In the cirrhotic liver, fractionation regimen and Child-Pugh classification did not significantly influence the threshold BED2 for focal liver damage after SBRT. We suggest that the threshold BED2 for liver dysfunction after SBRT is 40 and 70 Gy in the cirrhotic and normal liver, respectively.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProbabilityRadiosurgeryhepatocellular carcinomametastatic liver tumorradiation-associated liver injuryradiation-induced liver diseaseradiotherapystereotactic body radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID26983986
PMCPMC4915544
OpenAlexW2304689391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.