Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26983947›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Role of community pharmacists in the use of antipsychotics for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): a qualitative study.

Ian D Maidment, Lydia Aston, Andrea Hilton, Naveed Iqbal, Anne Child, Rachel Shaw

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A qualitative study exploring medication management in people with dementia living in the community and the potential role of the community pharmacist.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian D MaidmentSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Research Centre for Healthy Ageing (ARCHA), Aston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-9704
Lydia AstonSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Andrea HiltonFaculty of Health and Social Care, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Naveed IqbalDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Anne ChildAvante Care, Faversham, Kent, UK.
Rachel ShawSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Aston University · GBUniversity of Hull · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to use qualitative methodology to understand the current role of community pharmacists in limiting the use of antipsychotics prescribed inappropriately for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia.

designA qualitative study employing focus groups was conducted. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

setting3 different geographical locations in the England.

participantsCommunity pharmacists (n=22).

resultsThe focus groups identified an array of factors and constraints, which affect the ability of community pharmacists to contribute to initiatives to limit the use of antipsychotics. 3 key themes were revealed: (1) politics and the medical hierarchy, which created communication barriers; (2) how resources and remit impact the effectiveness of community pharmacy; and (3) understanding the nature of the treatment of dementia.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that an improvement in communication between community pharmacists and healthcare professionals, especially general practitioners (GPs) must occur in order for community pharmacists to assist in limiting the use of antipsychotics in people with dementia. Additionally, extra training in working with people with dementia is required. Thus, an intervention which involves appropriately trained pharmacists working in collaboration with GPs and other caregivers is required. Overall, within the current environment, community pharmacists question the extent to which they can contribute in helping to reduce the prescription of antipsychotics.

Indexed as

CommunicationPharmacistsAntipsychotic AgentsCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCooperative BehaviorDementiaEnglandFemaleFocus GroupsGeneral PractitionersHumansMalePharmaciesQualitative ResearchAntipsychotic AgentsCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID26983947
PMCPMC4800147
OpenAlexW2304500491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.