Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26983754›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Xuebijing injection in the treatment of severe pneumonia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Ping Wang, Yuanlin Song, Zhi Liu, Hui Wang, Wenke Zheng, Si Liu, Zhiqiao Feng, Jingbo Zhai, Chen Yao, Ming Ren and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Impact of influenza virus infection on lung microbiome in adults with severe pneumonia.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2023
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  9. Parthenolide Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats by Reducing Inflammation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ping WangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Yuanlin SongDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhi LiuTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Hui WangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Wenke ZhengTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Si LiuTianjin Chase Sun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, 20 Quanfa Road, Tianjin Wuqing Development Area, Tianjin, 300170, China.
Zhiqiao FengTianjin Chase Sun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, 20 Quanfa Road, Tianjin Wuqing Development Area, Tianjin, 300170, China.
Jingbo ZhaiTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Chen YaoPeking University Clinical Research Institute, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ming RenTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Chunxue BaiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hongcai ShangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300193, China. shanghongcai@foxmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere pneumonia (SP) is a major complication of respiratory system diseases that is associated with high mortality and morbidity. If not treated correctly, it may rapidly lead to sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Despite continuous developments in antibiotic treatments for SP, the mortality rate remains high. Both basic and clinical research show that Xuebijing injection (XBJ) can improve the symptoms of SP. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of XBJ compared with placebo. METHODS/

designThis multicenter, blinded, randomized controlled trial will be conducted with a total of 700 participants with SP. Using a central randomization system, participants will be randomized (1:1) into groups receiving either XBJ or placebo (within 24 h of diagnosis of SP) for 5-7 days with a 28-day follow-up. All participants will receive conventional treatment simultaneously. Both XBJ and placebo will be administered using a photophobic infusion set to avoid bias. The primary outcome is improvement of Pneumonia Severity Index risk rate. Adverse events will be monitored throughout the trial. DISCUSSION: This is the first and largest randomized trial done in China on SP treatment using a Chinese herbal extract. In this trial, we will use central randomization and an electronic case report form, and we have designed an innovative blinding method for the traditional Chinese medicine injection. The results of this trial may help to provide evidence-based recommendations to clinicians for treatment of SP.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trials Registry ChiCTR-TRC-13003534 . Registered 24 June 2013.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChinaClinical ProtocolsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaResearch DesignSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese HerbalXuebijingBlindingRandomized controlled trialSafetySevere pneumoniaXuebijing injection

Identifiers

PMID26983754
PMCPMC4794896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.