Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26982998›Full record

Trial reportPsychology & health2016

The relation of illness perceptions to stress, depression, and fatigue in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Travis D Westbrook, Kami Maddocks, Barbara L Andersen

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology & health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Illness perception profiles and psychological and physical symptoms in newly diagnosed advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. The effect of informational-emotional support program on illness perceptions and emotional coping of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  12. Illness Perceptions in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Testing Leventhal's Self-regulatory Model.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Brief intervention for stress management and change in illness perception among hypertensive and normotensive workers: pilot study and protocol.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Travis D Westbrooka Department of Psychology , The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA.
Kami Maddocksb Division of Hematology , The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center , Columbus , OH , USA.
Barbara L Andersena Department of Psychology , The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA.

Funding

Biobehavioral Responses to CancerK05CA098133 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSEN, BARBARA L. · 2004 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA098133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is the most prevalent adult leukaemia and is incurable. The course and treatment of CLL is unique and characterised by repeated cycles of treatment, stable disease and relapse. Utilising a Self-Regulatory Model framework, we examined the relationship between patients' illness perceptions and cancer-specific stress, depressive symptoms and fatigue. Our aim was to test illness perceptions as predictors of these outcomes when variance due to disease and treatment variables was controlled.

designData were collected on 147 patients with relapsed/refractory CLL as they entered a phase II clinical trial of an investigational medication at a university affiliated, National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer center.

main outcome measuresCancer-specific stress, depressive symptoms and fatigue interference.

result. Hierarchical multiple regression was used. Consequences and emotional representation were related to all outcomes (ps < .01). Illness concern was related to cancer-specific stress (p < .01), and identity was related to fatigue interference (p < .01). All relationships were observed while controlling for number of previous CLL therapies received.

conclusionIllness perceptions are related to cancer-specific stress, depressive symptoms and fatigue interference in relapsed/refractory CLL. Interventions targeted at restructuring maladaptive illness perceptions may have clinical benefit in this population.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFatigueFemaleHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalStress, Psychologicalchronic lymphocytic leukaemiadepressionfatigueillness perceptionsstress

Identifiers

PMID26982998
PMCPMC5118868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.