Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26982356›Full record

ReviewImmunity2016

Macrophages and Iron Metabolism.

Miguel P Soares, Iqbal Hamza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 224 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
224citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

224 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ferroptosis is a Physiologic Vulnerability of Iron-Recycling Macrophages.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

164 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Miguel P SoaresInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Rua da Quinta Grande, 6, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal. Electronic address: mpsoares@igc.gulbenkian.pt.
Iqbal HamzaDepartment of Animal & Avian Sciences and Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Funding

The Biological Role of Heme in NutritionR01DK074797 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Iqbal Hamza · 2006 to 2026
$5.4M
Molecular Determinants of Intracellular Survival and Replication in LeishmaniaR01AI067979 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREWS, NORMA WINDSOR · 2007 to 2018
$3.8M
The Transport of Nutritional Heme in Animal DevelopmentR01DK085035 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HAMZA, IQBAL · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Imaging heme based mitochondrial-cell signaling networks in cell and animal modelR33ES025661 · NIEHS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI REDDI, AMIT RAM · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Selective inhibitors of Heme Transporters as Antiparasitic AgentsR41AI113998 · NIAID · RAKTA THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI HAMZA, IQBAL · 2015 to 2016
$702k
Imaging heme based mitochondrial-cell signaling networks in cell and animal models of heavy metal toxicityR21ES025661 · NIEHS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI REDDI, AMIT RAM · 2015 to 2016
$416k
European Research Council 294709NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067979NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI113998NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074797NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085035NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025661NIEHS NIH HHS R33 ES025661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron is a transition metal that due to its inherent ability to exchange electrons with a variety of molecules is essential to support life. In mammals, iron exists mostly in the form of heme, enclosed within an organic protoporphyrin ring and functioning primarily as a prosthetic group in proteins. Paradoxically, free iron also has the potential to become cytotoxic when electron exchange with oxygen is unrestricted and catalyzes the production of reactive oxygen species. These biological properties demand that iron metabolism is tightly regulated such that iron is available for core biological functions while preventing its cytotoxic effects. Macrophages play a central role in establishing this delicate balance. Here, we review the impact of macrophages on heme-iron metabolism and, reciprocally, how heme-iron modulates macrophage function.

Indexed as

AnimalsHemeHumansIronMacrophagesProtoporphyrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesHemeIronProtoporphyrinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID26982356
PMCPMC4794998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.