Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26982327›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Hybrid Dysgenesis in Drosophila simulans Associated with a Rapid Invasion of the P-Element.

Tom Hill, Christian Schlötterer, Andrea J Betancourt

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetics and genomics of hybridization.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
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  11. Experimentally evolvingGenome research · 2024
    Article
  12. Genomes of historical specimens reveal multiple invasions of LTR retrotransposons inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tom HillInstitut für Populationsgenetik, Vetmeduni Vienna, Austria.
Christian SchlöttererInstitut für Populationsgenetik, Vetmeduni Vienna, Austria.
Andrea J BetancourtInstitut für Populationsgenetik, Vetmeduni Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27048European Research Council 294485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a classic example of the invasion of a species by a selfish genetic element, the P-element was horizontally transferred from a distantly related species into Drosophila melanogaster. Despite causing 'hybrid dysgenesis', a syndrome of abnormal phenotypes that include sterility, the P-element spread globally in the course of a few decades in D. melanogaster. Until recently, its sister species, including D. simulans, remained P-element free. Here, we find a hybrid dysgenesis-like phenotype in the offspring of crosses between D. simulans strains collected in different years; a survey of 181 strains shows that around 20% of strains induce hybrid dysgenesis. Using genomic and transcriptomic data, we show that this dysgenesis-inducing phenotype is associated with the invasion of the P-element. To characterize this invasion temporally and geographically, we survey 631 D. simulans strains collected on three continents and over 27 years for the presence of the P-element. We find that the D. simulans P-element invasion occurred rapidly and nearly simultaneously in the regions surveyed, with strains containing P-elements being rare in 2006 and common by 2014. Importantly, as evidenced by their resistance to the hybrid dysgenesis phenotype, strains collected from the latter phase of this invasion have adapted to suppress the worst effects of the P-element.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsCrosses, GeneticDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila simulansHybridization, GeneticInfertilityIntroduced SpeciesPhenotypePhylogenyDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID26982327
PMCPMC4794157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.