Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26982243›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2016

Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157, England and Wales, 1983-2012.

Natalie L Adams, Lisa Byrne, Geraldine A Smith, Richard Elson, John P Harris, Roland Salmon, Robert Smith, Sarah J O'Brien, Goutam K Adak, Claire Jenkins

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reasons for difficulties in isolating the causative organism during food-borne outbreak investigations using STEC as a model pathogen: a systematic review, 2000 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mind the gap! TypingMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  4. An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2026
    Article
  5. Increased detection of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  8. Genotypic analysis of Shiga toxin-producingJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The epidemiology of Shiga toxin-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  20. Epidemiology and genomic analysis of Shiga toxin-producingJournal of medical microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalie L Adams
Lisa Byrne
Geraldine A Smith
Richard Elson
John P Harris
Roland Salmon
Robert Smith
Sarah J O'Brien
Goutam K Adak
Claire Jenkins
Public Health England · GBMassachusetts College of Liberal Arts · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated clinical Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 infections in England and Wales during 1983-2012 to describe changes in microbiological and surveillance methods. A strain replacement event was captured; phage type (PT) 2 decreased to account for just 3% of cases by 2012, whereas PT8 and PT21/28 strains concurrently emerged, constituting almost two thirds of cases by 2012. Despite interventions to control and reduce transmission, incidence remained constant. However, sources of infection changed over time; outbreaks caused by contaminated meat and milk declined, suggesting that interventions aimed at reducing meat cross-contamination were effective. Petting farm and school and nursery outbreaks increased, suggesting the emergence of other modes of transmission and potentially contributing to the sustained incidence over time. Studies assessing interventions and consideration of policies and guidance should be undertaken to reduce Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157 infections in England and Wales in line with the latest epidemiologic findings.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolColiphagesCommunicable Disease ControlEnglandEpidemiological MonitoringEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157FecesFemaleHumansIncidenceShiga Toxinbacteriacommunicable diseasesEnglandenteric infectionsEscherichia coli O157foodborne diseasesgastrointestinal diseasesShiga-toxigenic Escherichia coliSTECWaleszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID26982243
PMCPMC4806951
OpenAlexW2297020917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.