Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26981612›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on therapeutic targets2016

Bombesin related peptides/receptors and their promising therapeutic roles in cancer imaging, targeting and treatment.

Paola Moreno, Irene Ramos-Álvarez, Terry W Moody, Robert T Jensen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Tracer.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. FunctionalACS bio & med chem Au · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. [Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. NovelPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. G protein-coupled receptors: a gateway to targeting oncogenic EVs?Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The GRPR Antagonist [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paola Morenoa Digestive Diseases Branch, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK , National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD , USA.
Irene Ramos-Álvareza Digestive Diseases Branch, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK , National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD , USA.
Terry W Moodyb Center for Cancer Research, Office of the Director , NCI, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD , USA.
Robert T Jensena Digestive Diseases Branch, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK , National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD , USA.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Cellular Basis Of Action Of Gastrointestinal Peptides/Growth factorsZIADK053101 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
Characterization And Pharmacology Of Receptors For Gastrointestinal PeptidesZIADK053100 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$12.7M
Cellular Basis Of Action Of Gastrointestinal Peptides/Growth factorsZ01DK053101 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 1990 to 2008
$726k
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RECEPTORS FOR GI PEPTIDESZ01DK053100 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 1990 to 2008
$724k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK053100Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK053101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite remarkable advances in tumor treatment, many patients still die from common tumors (breast, prostate, lung, CNS, colon, and pancreas), and thus, new approaches are needed. Many of these tumors synthesize bombesin (Bn)-related peptides and over-express their receptors (BnRs), hence functioning as autocrine-growth-factors. Recent studies support the conclusion that Bn-peptides/BnRs are well-positioned for numerous novel antitumor treatments, including interrupting autocrine-growth and the use of over-expressed receptors for imaging and targeting cytotoxic-compounds, either by direct-coupling or combined with nanoparticle-technology. AREAS COVERED: The unique ability of common neoplasms to synthesize, secrete, and show a growth/proliferative/differentiating response due to BnR over-expression, is reviewed, both in general and with regard to the most frequently investigated neoplasms (breast, prostate, lung, and CNS). Particular attention is paid to advances in the recent years. Also considered are the possible therapeutic approaches to the growth/differentiation effect of Bn-peptides, as well as the therapeutic implication of the frequent BnR over-expression for tumor-imaging and/or targeted-delivery. EXPERT OPINION: Given that Bn-related-peptides/BnRs are so frequently ectopically-expressed by common tumors, which are often malignant and become refractory to conventional treatments, therapeutic interventions using novel approaches to Bn-peptides and receptors are being explored. Of particular interest is the potential of reproducing with BnRs in common tumors the recent success of utilizing overexpression of somatostatin-receptors by neuroendocrine-tumors to provide the most sensitive imaging methods and targeted delivery of cytotoxic-compounds.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBombesinDrug DesignGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNanoparticlesNeoplasmsReceptors, BombesinAntineoplastic AgentsBombesinReceptors, BombesinBombesinbreast cancercancerCNS tumorgastrin-releasing peptidelung cancernanoparticlesprostate cancertargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID26981612
PMCPMC5067074
OpenAlexW2303202559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.