Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26981592›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2016

Value of urinary topoisomerase-IIA cell-free DNA for diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Ye-Hwan Kim, Chunri Yan, Il-Seok Lee, Xuan-Mei Piao, Young Joon Byun, Pildu Jeong, Won Tae Kim, Seok-Joong Yun, Wun-Jae Kim

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Urinary Cell-Free DNA in Bladder Cancer Detection.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Tumor heterogeneity in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Translational andrology and urology · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Biomarkers for bladder cancer: The search continues!Investigative and clinical urology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ye-Hwan KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Chunri YanDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Il-Seok LeeDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Xuan-Mei PiaoDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Young Joon ByunDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Pildu JeongDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Won Tae KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Seok-Joong YunDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.
Wun-Jae KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTopoisomerase-II alpha (TopoIIA ), a DNA gyrase isoform that plays an important role in the cell cycle, is present in normal tissues and various human cancers, and can show altered expression in both. The aim of the current study was to examine the value of urinary TopoIIA cell-free DNA as a noninvasive diagnosis of bladder cancer (BC). MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo patient cohorts were examined. Cohort 1 (73 BC patients and seven controls) provided bladder tissue samples, whereas cohort 2 (83 BC patients, 54 nonmalignant hematuric patients, and 61 normal controls) provided urine samples. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to measure expression of TopoIIA mRNA in tissues and TopoIIA cell-free DNA in urine samples.

resultsThe results showed that expression of TopoIIA mRNA in BC tissues was significantly higher than that in noncancer control tissues (p<0.001). The expression of urinary TopoIIA cell-free DNA in BC patients was also significantly higher than that in noncancer patient controls and hematuria patients (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). High expression of urinary TopoIIA cell-free DNA was also detected in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) when compared with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) (p=0.002). Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was performed to examine the sensitivity/specificity of urinary TopoIIA cell-free DNA for diagnosing BC, NMIBC, and MIBC. The areas under the ROC curve for BC, NMIBC, and MIBC were 0.741, 0.701, and 0.838, respectively.

conclusionsIn summary, the results of this study provide evidence that cell-free TopoIIA DNA may be a potential biomarker for BC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesCell-Free SystemCohort StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIFemaleGene ExpressionHematuriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmBiomarkersDNA topoisomerase II alphaHematuriaUrinary bladder neoplasmsUrine

Identifiers

PMID26981592
PMCPMC4791669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.