Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26981578›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

Phenotypic Plasticity Determines Cancer Stem Cell Therapeutic Resistance in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Adrian Biddle, Luke Gammon, Xiao Liang, Daniela Elena Costea, Ian C Mackenzie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. EMT and cancer: what clinicians should know.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
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  8. A CD24BMC biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Autophagy in oral cancer: Promises and challenges (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. CSCScientific reports · 2024
    Article
  20. About a Possible Impact of Endodontic Infections byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrian BiddleBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Luke GammonBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Xiao LiangThe Gade Laboratory of Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.
Daniela Elena CosteaThe Gade Laboratory of Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.
Ian C MackenzieBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0900799/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K500495/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/L00061X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumour spread and therapeutic resistance, and can undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) to switch between epithelial and post-EMT sub-populations. Examining oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), we now show that increased phenotypic plasticity, the ability to undergo EMT/MET, underlies increased CSC therapeutic resistance within both the epithelial and post-EMT sub-populations. The post-EMT CSCs that possess plasticity exhibit particularly enhanced therapeutic resistance and are defined by a CD44(high)EpCAM(low/-) CD24(+) cell surface marker profile. Treatment with TGFβ and retinoic acid (RA) enabled enrichment of this sub-population for therapeutic testing, through which the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stressor and autophagy inhibitor Thapsigargin was shown to selectively target these cells. Demonstration of the link between phenotypic plasticity and therapeutic resistance, and development of an in vitro method for enrichment of a highly resistant CSC sub-population, provides an opportunity for the development of improved chemotherapeutic agents that can eliminate CSCs.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmPhenotypeAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCD24 AntigenCell LineCell Line, TumorEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODAntineoplastic AgentsCD24 AntigenEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeHyaluronan ReceptorsThapsigarginTransforming Growth Factor betaTretinoinCancerCSCEMTPlasticityResistanceStem cellTherapy

Identifiers

PMID26981578
PMCPMC4776071
OpenAlexW2240026504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.