Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26981245›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2016

Immunodynamics: a cancer immunotherapy trials network review of immune monitoring in immuno-oncology clinical trials.

Holbrook E Kohrt, Paul C Tumeh, Don Benson, Nina Bhardwaj, Joshua Brody, Silvia Formenti, Bernard A Fox, Jerome Galon, Carl H June, Michael Kalos and 26 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03792724 (Phase I-II Study of Intratumoral Urelumab Combined With Nivolumab in Patients With Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03792724 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Phase I-II Study of Intratumoral Urelumab Combined With Nivolumab in Patients With Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de NavarraRan2019 to 2023Enrolled32ConditionsNeoplasmsArmsUrelumab + Nivolumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Current trends in cancer immunotherapy: a literature-mining analysis.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Neoantigens: promising targets for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Immunotherapy and predictive immunologic profile: the tip of the iceberg.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Holbrook E Kohrt *Division of Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, 269 Campus Drive, CCSR 1105, Stanford, CA 94305-5151 USA.
Paul C Tumeh *Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Don BensonDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA.
Nina BhardwajMedicine, Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY USA.
Joshua BrodyMedicine, Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Ruttenberg Treatment Center, New York, NY USA.
Silvia FormentiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY USA.
Bernard A FoxSOM-Molecular Microbiology & Immunology Department, Laboratory of Molecular and Tumor Immunology, OHSU Cancer Institute, Portland, OR USA.
Jerome GalonINSERM, Integrative Cancer Immunology Team, Cordeliers Research Center, Paris, France.
Carl H JunePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Michael KalosCancer Immunobiology, Eli Lilly & Company, New York, NY USA.
Ilan KirschTranslational Medicine, Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp, Seattle, WA USA.
Thomas KleenImmune Monitoring, Epiontis GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Guido KroemerFaculty of Medicine, University of Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Lewis LanierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA.
Ron LevyDivision of Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA.
H Kim LyerlyDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA.
Holden MaeckerHuman Immune Monitoring Center Shared Resource, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA USA.
Aurelien MarabelleLéon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.
Jos MelenhorstProduct Development and Correlative Sciences, Smilow Center for Translational Research, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Jeffrey MillerDivision of Hematology, Experimental Therapeutics, University of Minnesota, Oncology and Transplantation, Minneapolis, MN USA.
Ignacio MeleroCentro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada, Universidad de Navarra, Avda. Pamplona, Spain.
Kunle OdunsiCenter for Immunotherapy, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY USA.
Karolina PaluckaBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX USA.
George PeoplesCancer Vaccine Development Program, Brooke Army Medical Center, Houston, TX USA.
Antoni RibasTumor Immunology Program Area, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Harlan RobinsAdaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, WA USA.
William RobinsonDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA.
Tito SerafiniAtreca, Inc, Redwood City, CA USA.
Paul SondelCellular & Molecular Pathology Graduate Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA.
Eric VivierCentre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, France.
Jeff WeberMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL USA.
Jedd WolchokImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA.
Laurence ZitvogelInstitut National de la Santé et Recherche Médicale, Institut GrustaveRoussy, Villejuif, France.
Mary L Disis *Tumor Vaccine Group, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Martin A Cheever *Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Eastlake Ave N., E3-300, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109-1023 USA.
Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network (CITN)

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vittorio Sebastiano · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network Central Operations and Statistical CenterUM1CA154967 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DAVIDSON, NANCY ELLEN · 2017 to 2022
$20.7M
RPCI-UPCI Ovarian Cancer SPOREP50CA159981 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MOYSICH, KIRSTEN B., ODUNSI, KUNLE · 2013 to 2025
$19.6M
Enhancing Antibody-directed Innate Immunity to Improve Cancer OutcomeR35CA197078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NCI NIH HHS P50 CA159981NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197078NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA154967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 targeted therapies in addition to anti-CTLA-4 solidifies immunotherapy as a modality to add to the anticancer arsenal. Despite raising the bar of clinical efficacy, immunologically targeted agents raise new challenges to conventional drug development paradigms by highlighting the limited relevance of assessing standard pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD). Specifically, systemic and intratumoral immune effects have not consistently correlated with standard relationships between systemic dose, toxicity, and efficacy for cytotoxic therapies. Hence, PK and PD paradigms remain inadequate to guide the selection of doses and schedules, both starting and recommended Phase 2 for immunotherapies. The promise of harnessing the immune response against cancer must also be considered in light of unique and potentially serious toxicities. Refining immune endpoints to better inform clinical trial design represents a high priority challenge. The Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network investigators review the immunodynamic effects of specific classes of immunotherapeutic agents to focus immune assessment modalities and sites, both systemic and importantly intratumoral, which are critical to the success of the rapidly growing field of immuno-oncology.

Indexed as

BiomarkerClinical trialImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26981245
PMCPMC4791805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.