Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26981142›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2016

Assessment of Cardiovascular Parameters during Meditation with Mental Targeting in Varsity Swimmers.

Tyvin A Rich, Robert Pfister, John Alton, David Gerdt, Martin Baruch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Meditation Practice Improves Short-Term Changes in Heart Rate Variability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tyvin A RichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute, 40 Enterprise Parkway, Hampton, VA 23666, USA.
Robert PfisterDepartment of Statistics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
John AltonCenter for the Study of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, University School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
David GerdtEmpirical Technologies Corporation, P.O. Box 8175, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Martin BaruchEmpirical Technologies Corporation, P.O. Box 8175, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Empirical Technologies (United States) · USUniversity of Virginia · USHampton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction. Athletes who develop an immunosuppressed state because of intensive training get upper respiratory infections (URIs) and may respond to meditation. Reflective exercise (RE), a westernized form of Qigong, combines meditation, breathing, and targeted mental attention to an internal pulsatile sensation, previously shown to protect varsity swimmers from URIs during the height of training. We report here the evaluation of cardiovascular parameters measured during meditation combined with targeted imagery (interoception) in a cohort of varsity swimmers taught RE. Methods. Thirteen subjects were enrolled on a prospective protocol that used the CareTaker, a noninvasive cardiovascular monitor before, during, and after RE training. Questionnaires regarding targeted mental imagery focusing on a pulsatile sensation were collected. The cardiovascular parameters include heart rate, blood pressure, and heart rate variability (HRV). Results. Increased variance in the subjects' BP and HRV was observed over the training period of 8 weeks. In nine subjects there was an increased low frequency (LF) HRV that was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with the subject's awareness of the pulsatile sensation that makes up a basic part of the RE practice. Summary. These data support further evaluation of HRV measurements in subjects while meditating with mental imagery. This direction could contribute to better understanding of neurocardiac mechanisms that relate meditation to enhanced immunity.

Identifiers

PMID26981142
PMCPMC4766321
OpenAlexW2273086493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.