Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26980442›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2016

Loss of Reelin protects against atherosclerosis by reducing leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and lesion macrophage accumulation.

Yinyuan Ding, Linzhang Huang, Xunde Xian, Ivan S Yuhanna, Catherine R Wasser, Michael Frotscher, Chieko Mineo, Philip W Shaul, Joachim Herz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetic or therapeutic disruption of the Reelin/Apoer2 signaling pathway improves inflammatory arthritis outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. ScienceBank · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Leukocyte-lymphatic intersections during cardiac inflammation.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Unraveling the Impact ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yinyuan DingDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Center for Translational Neurodegeneration Research, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education of China, and the Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Sichuan Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Linzhang HuangCenter for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Xunde XianDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Center for Translational Neurodegeneration Research, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ivan S YuhannaCenter for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Catherine R WasserDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Center for Translational Neurodegeneration Research, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Michael FrotscherZentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Falkenried 94, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Chieko MineoCenter for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Philip W ShaulCenter for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. philip.shaul@utsouthwestern.edu joachim.herz@utsouthwestern.edu.
Joachim HerzDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Center for Translational Neurodegeneration Research, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Department of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Center for Neuroscience, Department of Neuroanatomy, Albert-Ludwigs-University, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. philip.shaul@utsouthwestern.edu joachim.herz@utsouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Metabolism of the VLDL receptor and ApoE receptor 2R37HL063762 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HERZ, JOACHIM J · 2010 to 2019
$4.0M
METABOLISM OF THE VLDL RECEPTOR AND APOE RECEPTOR 2R01HL063762 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HERZ, JOACHIM J · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
Role of Endothelial and Macrophage ApoER2 in Atherosclerosis ModulationR01HL118001 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HUI, DAVID YIU-KWAN, SHAUL, PHILIP W · 2014 to 2017
$2.8M
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Apolipoprotein E receptor-2 splicing in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG053391 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HERZ, JOACHIM J · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Molecular Basis of Synaptic Suppression by ApoER01NS093382 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HERZ, JOACHIM J · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL118001NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063762NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118001NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL063762NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053391NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multimodular glycoprotein Reelin controls neuronal migration and synaptic transmission by binding to apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (Apoer2) and very low density lipoprotein receptor (Vldlr) on neurons. In the periphery, Reelin is produced by the liver, circulates in blood, and promotes thrombosis and hemostasis. To investigate if Reelin influences atherogenesis, we studied atherosclerosis-prone low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (Ldlr(-/-)) mice in which we inducibly deleted Reelin either ubiquitously or only in the liver, thus preventing the production of circulating Reelin. In both types of Reelin-deficient mice, atherosclerosis progression was markedly attenuated, and macrophage content and endothelial cell staining for vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) were reduced at the sites of atherosclerotic lesions. Intravital microscopy revealed decreased leukocyte-endothelial adhesion in the Reelin-deficient mice. In cultured human endothelial cells, Reelin enhanced monocyte adhesion and increased ICAM1, VCAM1, and E-selectin expression by suppressing endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity and increasing nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activity in an Apoer2-dependent manner. These findings suggest that circulating Reelin promotes atherosclerosis by increasing vascular inflammation, and that reducing or inhibiting circulating Reelin may present a novel approach for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCell AdhesionCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalEndothelial CellsE-SelectinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BReelin ProteinCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalE-SelectinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsICAM1 protein, humanIcam1 protein, mouseIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LDL-Receptor Related Proteinslow density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8Nerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BReelin ProteinRELN protein, humanReln protein, mouseSerine EndopeptidasesVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID26980442
PMCPMC5053773
OpenAlexW2302528395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.