Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26980239›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2016

Comparative genomic analysis of pre-epidemic and epidemic Zika virus strains for virological factors potentially associated with the rapidly expanding epidemic.

Zheng Zhu, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Kah-Meng Tee, Garnet Kwan-Yue Choi, Susanna Kar-Pui Lau, Patrick Chiu-Yat Woo, Herman Tse, Kwok-Yung Yuen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
41.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Zika Virus: A Tale of Two Lineages.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Drugs to limit Zika virus infection and implication for maternal-fetal health.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Decidual NK cells kill Zika virus-infected trophoblasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jasper Fuk-Woo ChanDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kah-Meng TeeDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Garnet Kwan-Yue ChoiResearch Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Susanna Kar-Pui LauDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Patrick Chiu-Yat WooDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Herman TseDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kwok-Yung YuenDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Less than 20 sporadic cases of human Zika virus (ZIKV) infection were reported in Africa and Asia before 2007, but large outbreaks involving up to 73% of the populations on the Pacific islands have started since 2007, and spread to the Americas in 2014. Moreover, the clinical manifestation of ZIKV infection has apparently changed, as evident by increasing reports of neurological complications, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults and congenital anomalies in neonates. We comprehensively compared the genome sequences of pre-epidemic and epidemic ZIKV strains with complete genome or complete polyprotein sequences available in GenBank. Besides the reported phylogenetic clustering of the epidemic strains with the Asian lineage, we found that the topology of phylogenetic tree of all coding regions is the same except that of the non-structural 2B (NS2B) coding region. This finding was confirmed by bootscan analysis and multiple sequence alignment, which suggested the presence of a fragment of genetic recombination at NS2B with that of Spondweni virus. Moreover, the representative epidemic strain possesses one large bulge of nine bases instead of an external loop on the first stem-loop structure at the 3'-untranslated region just distal to the stop codon of the NS5 in the 1947 pre-epidemic prototype strain. Fifteen amino acid substitutions are found in the epidemic strains when compared with the pre-epidemic strains. As mutations in other flaviviruses can be associated with changes in virulence, replication efficiency, antigenic epitopes and host tropism, further studies would be important to ascertain the biological significance of these genomic changes.

Indexed as

EpidemicsGenome, ViralMutationPhylogenyAdultAfricaAmericasAmino Acid SubstitutionAsiaBase SequenceChromosome MappingCluster AnalysisGenes, ViralHumansPacific IslandsRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID26980239
PMCPMC4820678
OpenAlexW2299248163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.