Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26980213›Full record

SynthesisWiener klinische Wochenschrift2016

Association of cytomegalovirus infection with hypertension risk: a meta-analysis.

Jing Hui, Yuan-Yuan Qu, Na Tang, Yong-Min Liu, Hua Zhong, La-Mei Wang, Qian Feng, Zhen Li, Fang He

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in hypertension.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Immune mechanisms of hypertension.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing HuiDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Yuan-Yuan QuDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Na TangDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Yong-Min LiuDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Hua ZhongDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
La-Mei WangCentre of Medical Functional Experiments, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Qian FengDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Fang HeDepartment of Pathophysiology/Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, China. fangf2002shz@126.com.
Shihezi University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation regarding association between cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and essential hypertension (EH) risk is not consistent across studies. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the association in detail.

methodsWe comprehensively searched the published literature from the PubMed and Embase databases for any study analyzing the association between CMV and EH risk. A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95 % confidence interval (CI).

resultsThree studies involving 9657 patients were included in the meta-analysis, and the results showed a significantly increased risk of EH in patients with CMV infection. Overall, 79.3 % of the hypertension patients were CMV-positive, which was significantly higher than the percentage for controls (OR = 1.39, 95 % CI = 0.95-2.05, P = 0.017). There was significant heterogeneity among the studies included (I(2) = 70.5 %). The funnel plot and Egger's test also indicated no publication bias.

conclusionsThe results showed a significant association between CMV and EH, which indicates that CMV infection is a possible cause of EH.

Indexed as

Proportional Hazards ModelsComorbidityCytomegalovirus InfectionsEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificitySex DistributionCytomegalovirusEssential hypertensionMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID26980213
PMCPMC5010589
OpenAlexW2302103871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.