Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26979833›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2016

Formative research to identify perceptions of e-cigarettes in college students: Implications for future health communication campaigns.

Kathleen Case, Brittani Crook, Allison Lazard, Michael Mackert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Negative Perceptions of Young People Using E-Cigarettes on Instagram: An Experiment With Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Differences in young adults' perceptions of e-cigarettes by history of use.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Person-Centered Approach to Moralization-The Case of Vaping.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Adult Social Environments and the Use of Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes: Opportunities for Reducing Smoking in the 30s.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen Casea University of Texas School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus , Austin , Texas , USA.
Brittani Crooka University of Texas School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus , Austin , Texas , USA.
Allison Lazardb School of Media and Journalism, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , USA.
Michael Mackertc Stan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations, University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.

Funding

Training & Education Core p335-350P50CA180906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PERRY, CHERYL LEE · 2013 to 2017
$19.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis formative study examined perceptions of e-cigarettes in college students with the goal of informing future health communication campaigns. Differences between e-cigarette users and nonusers were also examined.

participantsThirty undergraduate students were recruited from a large southwestern public university (15 users, 15 nonusers).

methodsStructured interviews were conducted and transcripts were coded for themes.

resultsAlthough users had more favorable attitudes toward e-cigarettes, both users and nonusers believed that e-cigarettes produce water vapor and reported that e-cigarettes were less harmful than conventional cigarettes. Potential health consequences and addiction concerns were the most common perceived threats for both users and nonusers. Both nonusers and users cited social stigma as a perceived disadvantage of e-cigarette use.

conclusionsUltimately, themes with particular relevance to future health communication campaigns included negative perceptions of e-cigarette users and social stigma, as well as harm perceptions and potential health consequences associated with e-cigarette use.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePerceptionAdolescentAdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleStudentsTexasUniversitiesE-cigarettesHealth Belief ModelnicotineTheory of Planned Behavior, young adults

Identifiers

PMID26979833
PMCPMC4929619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.